'Ecumenopolis' (from
Greek: ''a city made of the whole world'') is a word invented in 1967 by the
Greek city planner
Constantinos Doxiadis to represent the idea that in the future urban areas and
megalopolises would eventually fuse and there would be a single continuous worldwide city as a progression from the current
urbanization and
population growth trends. Before the word ''ecumenopolis'' had been coined, the American religious leader
Thomas Lake Harris (1823-1906) mentioned city-planets in his verses, and science fiction author
Isaac Asimov uses the city-planet
Trantor as the setting of some of his books.
A world undergoing this level of hyper-development would presumably either have its food imported from other planets, or grown in vast orbital or subterranean
hydroponics facilities. A civilization capable of building an ecumenopolis is almost by definition ranked as at least Type I on the
Kardashev scale.
Doxiadis also created a scenario based on the traditions and trends of urban development of his time, predicting at first a European 'eperopolis' ("continent city") which would be based on the area between
London,
Paris, and
Amsterdam (or the
Blue Banana).
Ecumenopolis in fiction
In modern
science fiction, the ecumenopolis has become a frequent topic. Capitals of
galactic empires are typically portrayed as ecumenopoleis. Famous examples are:
★ A future or alternative Earth, e.g.:
★
★ Earth in a timeline altered by the
Borg in ''.
★
★ In ''
Star Ocean 3: Till the end of time''.
★
★ In
David Wingrove's ''
Chung Kuo'' series.
★
★ In 200,000 C.E., seen briefly from the T.A.R.D.I.S. in the ''
Doctor Who'' episode, "
The Long Game" (2005)
★
★ The Megastructure from
Tsutomu Nihei's ''
Blame!'' manga series.
★
★
Holy Terra (Earth), from
Warhammer 40,000.
Forge Worlds in the same game are a variation of the concept where, instead of a city, the entire planet is covered in a massive factory complex.
★ Acmetropolis from
Loonatics Unleashed
★
Apokolips, from
DC Comics ''
Jack Kirby's Fourth World'' series
★ Capitol from one of
Orson Scott Card's very first books ''
Capitol (collection)''
★ Core Prime from the game ''
Total Annihilation''.
★
Coruscant, from the
Star Wars galaxy. Also , , , , , , , and (pre-bombardment) in the ''Star Wars''
Expanded Universe.
★
Cybertron from ''
The Transformers'', a machine world from core to surface. The concept is taken even further with 'The Hub' a vast physically connected network of Cybertron-type worlds that serves as the centre for power of the Cybertronian Empire.
★ Draconis Prime from the RPG ''
Dragonstar''
★ Helior from
Harry Harrison's ''
Bill, the Galactic Hero''.
★ The
Pierson's Puppeteers' homeworld from ''
Ringworld'' by
Larry Niven.
★
Ravnica in ''
★ Sunder (Anachronox)|Sunder, from the RPG ''
Anachronox''
★ Tau Ceti Center and Renaissance Vector from
Dan Simmons' ''
Hyperion Cantos''.
★
Trantor, from
The Foundation Series
★ Planets Manhattan, New Berlin, New Tokyo and New London from the ''
Freelancer'' computer game.
References
External Links
''Ecumenopolis: Tomorrow's City'' Constantinos Doxiadis, Britannica Book of the year, 1968.
See also
★
Amalgamation (politics)
★
Arcology
★
Conurbation
★
Cosmopolis
★
Ekistics
★
Megacity
★
Metropolis
★
Metroplex
★
Megastructure
★
Principles of Intelligent Urbanism