(Redirected from Economic historian)'Economic history' is the study of how
economic phenomena evolved in the past. Analysis in economic
history is undertaken using
historical methods and statistical methods, sometimes to test economic theories. The topic includes
business history and overlaps with areas of
social history such as
demographic history and
labor history. Quantitative economic history is also referred to as
Cliometrics.
Description
Practitioners and advocates of the first approach, which was for a long time dominant in the
United Kingdom, generally regarded economic history as being either an independent discipline or a subfield of
history. Practitioners of the second approach, which is more influential in the
United States and rapidly extending worldwide, usually regard economic history as a subfield of economics. The term
cliometrics (a reference to
Clio, the
Muse of history) is used to describe the application of
econometric and statistical techniques to the study of economic history. In France, economic theory and demographics was early integrated into mainstream historiography due to the large impact of the ''
Annales School'' of history from the 1920s and onwards.
Economic history has been a contentious issue in the United Kingdom for many years. The
London School of Economics and
Oxbridge had numerous duels over the separation of Economics and Economic theory. Oxbridge believed that pure economics involved a component of economic history and that the two were irreversibly entangled. The relative newcomer, the London School of Economics (LSE), fought for a different case: they believed that Economic history warranted its own course, program, study and research apart from pure or standard economics. Eventually, over the long run, the LSE seems to have had it right: many schools in the UK as well as the US have now developed programs in economics history which have their roots in the LSE model of separating economics and economic history. While the two academic subject areas are significantly unique, of course, economics and history - together - are the back bone of the entire discipline. Often, economic historians such as
Nicholas Crafts (of LSE fame) Bob Fogel and
Douglass North (The last two are Nobel laureates in economics) are called upon to advise for some of the world foremost economic institutions: WEF, WTO, OECD and others.
Cliometrics
''
Cliometrics'' refers to the systematic use of economic theory and
econometrics techniques to study ''economic history''. The term was originally coined by Jonathan R.T. Hughes and Stanley Reiter in 1960 and refers to
Clio, who was the
muse of history and heroic poetry in
Greek mythology. This term is also sometimes used referring to
counterfactual history.
See also
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EAEPE
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Price revolution
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History of economic thought
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History of international trade
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List of recessions
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List of countries by past GDP (PPP) - For historical
GDP (
PPP) figures from
1 CE to
1998 CE
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List of countries by past GDP (Nominal) - For historical
GDP (
Nominal) figures from
1998 to
2003
External links
Economic History Services (EHS)
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Economic History Society Economic History Society (EHS), publisher of the ''Economic History Review''
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EH.Net Economic History Services - Includes Economic History Encyclopedia, Ask the Professor, Book Reviews, databases, directories, bibliographies, mailing lists, and an
inflation calculator.
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International Economic History Association (IEHA)
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Economic History Association
EHSData
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Flandreau: Global Finance data series
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Historicalstatistics.org - Links to historical economic statistics for different countries and regions.
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Maddison (2006), ''The World Economy'', OECD, Paris.
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Angus Maddison's Historical Dataseries -Series on GDP, Population and GDP per capita from the year 0 up to 2003
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Groningen Growth and Development Centre Total Economy Database -Series on GDP, Population, Employment, Hours worked, GDP per capita and productivity (per person and per hour) from 1950 up to 2006
Other EHS
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XIV International Economic History Conference (2006)
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International Economic History Association
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The European Association for Banking and Financial History e. V.
EHS By country
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EH.Net Encyclopedia:
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Australia
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Hawaii
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Hong Kong
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Indonesia
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Israel
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Japan
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Korea
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Malaysia
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New Zealand
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Norway
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Portugal
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Sweden
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Taiwan
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Uruguay