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EAVESDROPPING


To 'eavesdrop' is to surreptitiously overhear a private conversation.

Contents
History
Techniques
Eavesdropping in fiction
See also

History


Ancient Anglo-Saxon law punished eavesdroppers, who skulked in the Eavesdrip of another's home, with a fine.

Techniques


"Belly-buster" hand-audio listening devices. After assembly, the base of the drill was held firmly against the stomach while the handle was cranked manually. This kit came with several drill bits and accessories.

Eavesdropping can also be done over telephone lines (wiretapping), email, instant messaging, and any other method of communication considered private. (If a message is publicly broadcast, witnessing it does not count as eavesdroppi
In ancient China, it is said that to prevent eavesdropping when discussing important matters, soldiers would instead draw the characters on hands or papers.
The Canadian heroine Laura Secord is famous for having eavesdropped on the plans of the American army and delivering this information to the British.

Eavesdropping in fiction


Eavesdropping is something of a clichéd plot device in fiction, allowing the hero or villain to gain vital information by deliberately or accidentally overhearing a conversation. For instance, in "Letting In the Jungle" by Rudyard Kipling, Mowgli overhears the hunter Buldeo telling some men that Mowgli's adopted mother Messua is about to be executed, so Mowgli sets about rescuing her.

See also



Computer surveillance

ECHELON

Espionage

Magic (cryptography)

Man-in-the-middle attack

Katz v. United States (1967)

NSA warrantless surveillance controversy (December 2005-2006)

Opportunistic encryption

Privacy

Secure communication

Surveillance

Telephone tapping

Fiber tapping

Ultra

Keystroke logging

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