(Redirected from Eared seal)
The 'eared seals' (or walking seals), family 'Otariidae', are the
fur seals and the
sea lions. These are barrel shaped
marine mammals, adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle. They feed and travel in the water but breed and largely rest on land (or, in some cases, on ice). They are slightly less adapted to the aquatic lifestyle than are the
true seals. They are tied to rich
upwelling zones close to their breeding sites and have greater maneuverability (in water and land) than true seals.
On average, the mature male eared seals are almost three times larger than the female, making them the most
sexually dimorphic of all mammals.
[1]
★ '''SUBORDER
PINNIPEDIA'''
★ 'Family Otariidae'
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★ 'Subfamily
Arctocephalinae: fur seals'
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Northern Fur Seal, ''Callorhinus ursinus''
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Antarctic Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus gazella''
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Guadalupe Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus townsendi''
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Juan Fernandez Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus philippii''
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Galapagos Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus galapagoensis''
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Cape Fur Seal or
Australian Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus pusillus''
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New Zealand Fur Seal or
Southern Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus forsteri''
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Subantarctic Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus tropicalis''
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South American Fur Seal, ''Arctocephalus australis''
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★ 'Subfamily
Otariinae: sea lions'
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Steller's Sea Lion, ''Eumetopias jubatus''
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California Sea Lion, ''Zalophus californianus''
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Japanese Sea Lion, ''Zalophus (californianus) japonicus'' -
extinct (1950s)
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South American Sea Lion, ''Otaria flavescens''
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Australian Sea Lion, ''Neophoca cinerea''
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New Zealand Sea Lion, ''Phocarctos hookeri''
★ Family
Phocidae: true seals
★ Family
Odobenidae: Walrus
References
1. Sexual-size dimorphism: influence of mass and mating systems in the most dimorphic mammals., , FW, Weckerly, Journal of Mammalogy, 1998