The '''EDGE of Existence programme''' is a research and conservation initiative that focuses on species deemed to be the world’s most ''Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered'' (EDGE). Developed by the
Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the programme aims to raise awareness of the world’s
EDGE Species, implement targeted research and conservation actions to halt their decline, and to train in-country scientists (EDGE Fellows) to protect them into the future.
Goals
The EDGE programme seeks to:
★ Identify the current status of poorly known, endangered, vulnerable and possibly extinct
EDGE Species.
★ Develop and implement conservation measures for all EDGE species not currently protected.
★ Support local scientists to research and conserve EDGE species worldwide.
Conserving EDGE Species
The EDGE of Existence programme is centred around an interactive website that features information on the top 100 EDGE mammals and their specific conservation requirements. Ten focal species are highlighted each year. Each species highlighted is given an EDGE-ometer rating according to the degree of conservation attention it is currently receiving, as well as its perceived rarity in its natural environment. Recent research suggests that 70% of the world’s top 100 EDGE mammals are currently receiving little or no conservation attention.
[1] The main goal of the EDGE of Existence programme is to ensure that appropriate research and/or conservation actions are implemented for each of these species by 2012.
EDGE Fellows
EDGE research and conservation is carried out by ZSL researchers, a large network of partner organizations and in-country scientists. An integral part of the EDGE programme is the EDGE Fellows Scheme, which provides funding and support to in-country scientists for field research on the conservation status and threats facing a particular EDGE species. EDGE Fellows participate in all phases of a research project, from study design to data collection, analysis and interpretation and receive guidance and training in monitoring techniques, community outreach and education. Each project is focused on delivering a conservation action plan.
Conservation Catalyst
Once the action plan is completed a meeting with local stakeholders is held to make additions and corrections to the document and to agree on a timeline and institutional responsibilities.
Future Directions
The programme is initially focusing on
mammals but will expand to cover other groups, including
amphibians,
birds,
reptiles,
fish and
plants as the infrastructure and methods develop.
References
1. Mammals on the EDGE: Conservation Priorities Based on Threat and Phylogeny, Isaac NJB, Turvey ST, Collen B, Waterman C, Baillie JEM, , , PLoS ONE, 2007
External links
★ http://www.zsl.org
★ http://www.edgeofexistence.org