The 'Dun-bar' (''Cosmia trapezina'') is a
moth of the family
Noctuidae. It is a common
European species.
This is a very variable species, both in size (
wingspan 28-38 mm) and colour. The ground colour of the forewings varies from pale buff to dark or reddish brown with three narrow
fascia. The area between the inner two fascia is sometimes much darker than the surrounding ground colour and is marked with
stigmata, often quite indistinct.
Melanic forms occasionally occur. The hindwings vary from pale cream to dingy brown. This moth flies at night from July to September and is attracted to light and sugar and sometimes to
nectar-rich
flowers.
The
larva is green with yellow lines and black and white spots. It feeds on a variety of plants, chiefly
trees and
shrubs (see list below) and also on the larvae of other Lepidoptera species, even occasionally its own species. The species overwinters as an
egg.
# ''The flight season refers to the
British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.''
Recorded food plants
★ ''Acer'' -
Maple
★ ''Betula'' -
Birch
★ ''Corylus'' -
Hazel
★ ''
Crataegus'' - Hawthorn
★ ''Hippophae'' -
Sea-buckthorn
★ ''
Lilium'' - Lily
★ ''
Malus'' - Apple
★ ''
Prunus''
★ ''Pyrus'' -
Pear
★ ''Quercus'' -
Oak
★ ''Rhamnus'' -
Buckthorn
★ ''
Rhododendron''
★ ''
Ribes'' - Currant
★ ''
Rubus''
★ ''Salix'' -
Willow
★ ''Sorbus'' -
Rowan
★ ''
Tilia'' - Lime
★ ''Ulmus'' -
Wych Elm
References
★ 'Chinery, Michael' ''Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe'' 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
★ 'Skinner, Bernard' ''Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles'' 1984