
Dumont d'Urville Station, seen from inland
The 'Dumont d'Urville Station' (
French: ''Base Dumont d'Urville'') is a
French scientific station located in
Antarctica on
Île des Pétrels, archipelago of
Pointe Géologie () in
Adélie Land. It is named after
explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville. It is operated by the "French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor", a joint operation of French public and para-public agencies.
A pioneering French Antarctic research station,
Port Martin, located 62 km east of D'Urville, was destroyed by fire on the night of January 23, 1952, without death or injury. In 1952, a small base was built on
Île des Pétrels to study a
rookery of
emperor penguins. This base was called
Base Marret. As the main base Port Martin was a total loss, Base Marret was chosen as overwintering site for 1952/1953. The new main base, Dumont D'Urville station, was built on the same island and opened on January 12, 1956, to serve as center for French scientific research during the Antarctic
International Geophysical Year 1957/1958. The station has remained in active use ever since.
The station allows only 30-40 people to come ashore at one time. Ice and strong
katabatic winds often prevent landings, either by
Zodiac or by
helicopter. The station can accommodate about 30 winter-overs and 120 during the summer. The
icebreaker ship ''l'Astrolabe'' carries supplies and personnel to the station from the port of
Hobart,
Tasmania. It does 5 round-trips between November and March.
The Academy Award-winning documentary film ''La Marche de l'empereur'', released in English as
March of the Penguins, was filmed in the region around this base.
See also
★
Concordia Station
External links
★
Base Dumont d'Urville site from
Ifremer
★
''l'Astrolabe''
★
A winter at the station