'Dufile' (also 'Dufilé', 'Duffli', 'Duffle', or 'Dufli') was originally a fort built by
Emin Pasha, the Governor of
Equatoria, in 1879; it is located on the
Albert Nile just inside
Uganda, close to a site chosen in
1874 by then-Colonel
Charles George Gordon to assemble steamers that were carried there overland. Emin and
A.J. Mounteney Jephson were confined in the fort during a mutiny in
1888. There followed the
Battle of Dufile when the former mutineers, after releasing Emin and Jephson, rallied to fight Mahdist forces. Abandoned by Emin's people in January
1889, Dufile, was later reoccupied and reconstructed by Belgian forces from
1902 to
1907.
The fort, where a ditch and bank enclose an area of 12 acres (4.8 hectares), can be reached by road or boat from
Laropi. Emin's old harbour is now the departure point for passenger ferries to
Nimule in the
Southern Sudan.

The north-east wall and ditch, January 2006
The fort was excavated between December
2006 and January
2007 by an expedition an international team and recommendations on conservation of the site are on file. Today the name Dufile is applied to a nearby
Madi village and sub-county in
Moyo District to the east of Laropi. The name Dufile itself is a corruption of the Madi village name
Odrupele.
References
★
A.J. Mounteney Jephson, ''Diary'', Edited by Dorothy Middleton,
Hakluyt Society 1969
★ B.W. Langlands, ''The Chronicle of Dufile'', Uganda Museum, Occasional Paper 11
1967
★ M. Mugishu, ''Jewel of the Nile'', Sunday Vision,
Kampala, 16th January,
2005
★ Dradenya Amazia, ''Archaeologists in Madi'',
New Vision, Kampala, 23rd January,
2006
★ Map,''The Fort at Dufile'',
Imperial College Uganda Expedition,
Royal Geographical SocietyMap Room,
1965
★ Posnansky, M. ''Dufile, Moyo, Uganda. Research in 2006'',
Royal Geographical Society Expedition files
2007