(Redirected from Duchess of Mazarin)This is a list of 'counts and dukes of Rethel'. The first counts of
Rethel ruled independently, before the county passed first to the
Counts of Nevers, then to the
Counts of Flanders, and finally to the
Dukes of Burgundy. In
1405 the County became part of the
Peerage of France, and in
1581 it was elevated to a duchy. In
1663 it became the Duchy of Mazarin.
The county was active in the
crusades. King
Baldwin II of Jerusalem was the brother of Count Gervais and Countess Matilda of Rethel, while Beatrice of Rethel married King
Leo I of Armenia.
First dynasty
★ Manasses I
★ Manasses II (?–
1032)
★ Manasses III (
1032–
1056)
★ Hugh I (
1065–
1118)
★ Gervais (
1118–
1124)
★ Matilda (
1124–
1151)
Second dynasty
★ Eudes of Vitry (
1124–
1158; married Matilda of Rethel)
★ Ithier (
1158–
1171)
★ Manasses III (
1171–
1199)
★ Hugh II (
1199–
1227)
★ Hugh III (
1227–
1242)
★ John (
1242–
1251)
★ Walter (
1251–
1262)
★ Manasses IV (
1262–
1272)
★ Hugh IV (
1272–
1285)
★ Jeanne (
1285–
1328)
==
Dampierre dynasty==
★ Louis I (
1285–
1322; married Jeanne; also
count of Nevers)
★
Louis II (
1322–
1346; also
count of Flanders and Nevers; married Margaret,
countess of Artois)
★
Louis III (
1346–
1384; also count of Flanders, Nevers, and
Artois)
★
Margaret of Dampierre (
1384–
1402; also countess of Flanders, Nevers, Artois, and
duchess of Burgundy)
==
Burgundian dynasty==
★
Philip the Bold (
1384–
1402; also duke of Burgundy; married Margaret of Dampierre)
★
Antoine (
1402–
1407; later
duke of Brabant)
★
Philip II (
1407–
1415; also count of Nevers)
★
Charles I (
1415–
1464; also count of Nevers)
★
John II (
1464–
1491; also count of Nevers and
Eu)
★ Charlotte (
1491–
1500)
==
Albret dynasty==

Coat of Arms of the Lords of Orval from the Albret family.
★ John of Albret (
1491–
1500; also lord of Orval; married Charlotte of Rethel)
★ Marie of Albret (
1500–
1549)
==
Cleves dynasty==
★ Charles II (
1500–
1521; also count of Nevers; married Marie of Albret)
★ Francis I (
1549–
1561; also duke of Nevers)
★ Francis II (
1561–
1562; also duke of Nevers)
★ James (
1561–
1564; also duke of Nevers)
★ Henriette (
1564–
1601; also duchess of Nevers)
==
Gonzaga dynasty==
★ Louis IV (
1566–
1595; married Henriette of Cleves; first duke of Rethel)
★
Charles III (
1595–
1637; also duke of Nevers,
Mantua,
Montferrat, and
Mayenne)
★
Charles IV (
1637–
1659; also duke of Nevers, Mantua and Montferrat)
Duchy of Mazarin
★
Jules Mazarin (
1659–
1661; minister of
Louis XIV of France; purchased Rethel from Charles IV)
★
Hortense Mancini (
1661–
1699)
★ Paul-Jules de la Porte (
1699–
1731; also duc de la Meilleraye)
★ Paul de la Porte (
1731–
1738; also duc de la Meilleraye)
★ Louise Jeanne de Durfort (
1738–
1781; also duchesse de la Meilleraye)
By the terms of its entailment, the title became extinct on her death; however, it is still claimed by her descendants, the
Sovereign Princes of Monaco.
Bibliography
★ Alan V. Murray, ''The crusader Kingdom of Jérusalem, A Dynastic History 1099-1125'', Linacre College Oxford, 2000, ISBN 1-900934-03-5
Reference
★ Ancestral Roots of Certan American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines: 103A-23, 103A-24, 103A-25, 246A-25