
Raisins are a typical example of dried fruit

Dried organic apricot. It is dark because it has not been treated with
sulfur dioxide (E220).
'Dried fruit' is fruit that has been
dried, either naturally or through use of a machine, such as a
dehydrator.
Raisins,
prunes and
dates are examples of popular dried fruits. Other fruits that may be dried include
apples,
apricots,
bananas,
cranberries,
figs,
kiwi,
mangoes,
pawpaw,
peaches,
pears,
persimmons,
pineapples,
strawberries and
tomatoes.
Dried fruit has a long shelf life and therefore can provide a good alternate to fresh fruit, allowing out of season fruits to be available. Drying is a good way to
preserve fruit in the absence of
refrigeration. Dried fruit is often added to
baking mixes and
breakfast cereals.
Dried fruits are rich in
vitamins (
A,
B1,
B2,
B3,
B6,
pantothenic acid) and
dietary minerals (
calcium,
iron,
magnesium,
phosphorous,
potassium,
sodium,
copper,
manganese). They contain approximately 250 calories and 1 - 5g of
protein per 100g.
[1][2].
Due to the water loss experienced during dehydration, which may be as high as 7 parts out of eight, dried fruit has a stronger, more intense flavour. However the drying process also destroys most of the
Vitamin C in the food, so that the dried version of the fruit has only a fraction of the levels of Vitamin C that would exist in the fruit if it were fresh.
Commercially prepared dried fruit may contain added
sulfur dioxide which can trigger
asthma in sensitive individuals, though dried fruit without sulfur dioxide is also available, particularly in health stores. The sulphur is added to "fix" the color of the product. "Organic" dried fruit is produced without sulphur which results in dark fruit and the flavour is much more characteristic of the fresh fruit. The color of some fruits can also be "fixed" to some extent, with minimal impact on flavour, by treating the freshly cut fruit with a preparation rich in
Vitamin C (e.g., a mixture of water and
lemon juice) for a few minutes prior to drying.
In addition to dried whole fruits, fruit
purée can be dried to make 'fruit leather'.
References
1. Dried fruit information
2. About Dried Fruit: Nutritional Information
External links
★
National Center for Home Food Preservation - Drying Fruits and Vegetables
★
Joray Fruit Rolls - Dried Fruit Leather