'Dream pop' is a type of
alternative rock that originated in Britain in the early 1980s, when bands like
Cocteau Twins,
The Chameleons UK,
The Passions,
Dead Can Dance,
Dif Juz,
Lowlife and
A.R. Kane (to whom the term has been attributed) began fusing
post-punk experiments with bittersweet
pop melodies into sensual, sonically-ambitious soundscapes. The term was only used in the United States, although frequently used, and allegedly coined, by
Melody Maker journalists
Simon Reynolds and Chris Roberts. An "all-star" dream pop collective named
This Mortal Coil were known for covering obscure pop songs of the 1960s to '80s.
The essence of the music is a focus on ethereal textures and moods, rather than on propulsive rock riffs. Breathy, high-register female vocals (and
androgynous male vocals) are the preferred means of lyrical delivery; lyrics are generally introspective and
existential in nature. Cover art tends to consist of blurry pastel imagery and/or stark minimalist designs. Overall, the
4AD record label is the one most associated with dream pop, though others such as
Creation,
Projekt, Fontana,
Bedazzled, Vernon Yard, and Slumberland also released significant records in the genre.
Later
In the late 1980s to early 1990s, bands such as
Slowdive,
Lush,
Pale Saints, early-period
Seefeel, early-period
Verve,
Kitchens of Distinction,
The Sundays,
Galaxie 500,
Bel Canto,
Cranes,
Frazier Chorus, late-period
Talk Talk,
Strange Boutique,
Curve,
The Dream Academy, and
No-Man were representatives of the genre.
Concurrently, a number of more predominantly guitar-driven dream pop bands emerged in the United States, including
For Against,
Alison's Halo,
Low,
Mazzy Star,
Velour 100,
Love Spirals Downwards, and
Duster.
Louder
A louder, more aggressive strain of dream pop came to be known as
shoegazing; key bands of this style were
My Bloody Valentine,
Catherine Wheel,
Ride,
Bailter Space,
Flying Saucer Attack,
Swervedriver,
Bowery Electric,
Band Of Susans, Eva Luna, and
Levitation. These bands kept the atmospheric qualities of dream pop, but added the intensity of post-punk-influenced bands such as
The Chameleons and
Sonic Youth. Shoegazing arose out of a love for dream pop's textures and moods, at the same time rejecting its more passive tendencies.
Further
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, bands like 7% Solution,
Sigur Rós,
The FLIR,
Readymade,
Bethany Curve,
Halou,
Windy & Carl, All Natural Lemon & Lime Flavors, A Minute Away From Snowing,
Trespassers William,
Southpacific,
Mira,
Yume Bitsu,
Devics,
Xinlisupreme, Highspire, Psychic Ills and
Auburn Lull have had the dream pop/ shoegazing labels attributed to them. Groups like these are sometimes (dismissively) called "new-gaze" or "nu-gaze" bands.
Dream pop is often credited with providing the creative "anti-rock" catalyst for textural-based musical styles such as
trip hop,
slowcore and
post-rock.
See also
★
List of dream pop artists
★
Shoegazing
External links
★
All Music Guide entry on dream pop