In
Greek myth, 'dragon's teeth' feature prominently in the legends of the
Phoenician prince
Cadmus and
Jason's quest for the
Golden Fleece. In each case, the
dragon's teeth, once planted, would grow into fully armed warriors.
Cadmus, bringer of literacy and civilization, killed the sacred
dragon that guarded the spring of
Ares. The goddess
Athena told him to sow the teeth, from which sprang a group of ferocious warriors called the ''
spartoi''. He threw a precious
jewel into the midst of the warriors, who turned on each other in an attempt to seize the stone for themselves. The five survivors joined with Cadmus to found the city of
Thebes.
Jason obtained the remaining dragon's teeth with the aid of
Aeetes of
Colchis. He offered the Golden Fleece to Jason if Jason would sow them into the ground. Jason did this and successfully overcame the warriors with the aid of
Medea, who gave him the means to resist fire and steel.
The classical legends of Cadmus and Jason have given rise to the phrase "to sow dragon's teeth." This is used as a
metaphor to refer to doing something that has the effect of fomenting disputes, rather akin to the
law of unintended consequences.
Cultural references
Dragon's teeth was used in World War II to refer to fortifications intended to slow the advance of mechanized armies.
Stephen Baxter's novel ''
Evolution'' includes a segment where
21st century soldiers are placed into
suspended animation in hidden
bunkers, ready to wake up and fight behind enemy lines if their territory is occupied. In the novel this is referred to as "sowing dragons' teeth".
''
Dragon's Teeth'' was also the title of a novel by
Upton Sinclair about the rise of the German
Nazi Party.
In the film
''Jason and the Argonauts'' (film) the Dragon's Teeth became the Teeth of the
Hydra
An abridged version of the myth was quoted by Chakotay in an episode of . The episode's title is also "
Dragon's Teeth".