'''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde''' is a
1931 horror film directed by
Rouben Mamoulian.
[1]
The picture is an adaptation of the ''
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'', the
Robert Louis Stevenson novel of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a crude
homicidal maniac.
Unlike most sound features produced by
Paramount Pictures prior to 1950, this film is not owned by
Universal Studios. Rather,
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer bought the rights when they did their own
film adaptation of the story. The film passed on to
Turner Entertainment after
Ted Turner's short-lived acquisition of MGM, and then to
Warner Bros. when
Time Warner bought out Turner. Since then,
Warner Home Video has released this film on
DVD as a double feature with the 1941 version.
It is also said that the movie had inspired the 1970s song "You Can Run" by
A Flock of Seagulls.
Plot
The film tells of Dr. Jekyll (
Fredric March), a kind doctor who experiments with drugs because he's certain that within each man lurks impulses for both good and evil.
Dr. Jekyll develops a drug to release the evil side in himself, becoming the hard drinking, woman-chasing Mr. Hyde. Jekyll quickly becomes addicted to the formula, and unable to control the violent and unstable Mr. Hyde.
Background
The film, made prior to the full enforcement of the
Hays code, is remembered today for its strong sexual content, embodied mostly in the character of the prostitute, Ivy, played by
Miriam Hopkins.
The secret of the astonishing transformation scenes was not revealed until decades later (Mamoulian himself revealed it in a volume of interviews with Hollywood directors published under the title ''The Celluloid Muse'').

Hyde enjoys the rain.
A series of rotating filters matching the make-up was used on the lenses, enabling the make-up to be gradually exposed or made invisible, depending upon the scene.
Wally Westmore's make-up for Hyde, simian and hairy with tusks influenced greatly the popular image of Hyde in media and comic books (the
American Classics Illustrated edition of Jekyll and Hyde clearly based its design of Hyde on the Fredric March movie, although it is more toned down); in part this reflected the novella's implication of Hyde as embodying repressed evil and hence being semi-evolved or simian in appearance.
Cast
★
Fredric March as Dr. Henry L. Jekyll/Mr. Hyde
★
Miriam Hopkins as Ivy Pearson
★
Rose Hobart as Muriel Carew
★
Holmes Herbert as Dr. Lanyon
★
Halliwell Hobbes as Brig. Gen. Danvers Carew
★
Edgar Norton as Poole
★
Tempe Pigott as Mrs. Hawkins, Ivy's landlady
Awards
'Wins'
★
Academy Awards: Oscar;
Best Actor in a Leading Role, Fredric March; tied with
Wallace Beery for ''
The Champ''; 1932.
★
Venice Film Festival: Audience Referendum; Most Favorite Actor, Fredric March; Most Original Fantasy Story, Rouben Mamoulian; 1932.
'Nominations'
★
Academy Awards: Oscar; Best Cinematography, Karl Struss; Best Adaptation Writing, Percy Heath and Samuel Hoffenstein; 1932.
Footnotes
1. .
External links
★ .