'Downtown Calgary' is a region of central
Calgary,
Alberta. It is not a single neighbourhood per se, but is actually a larger community containing three neighbourhoods and a number of districts.
Generally speaking, downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, 3rd Avenue S. and
Eau Claire on the north, the
Elbow River on the east and the
CPR mainline tracks on the south. Within downtown are three city neighbourhoods. They are, the Downtown West End, the Downtown Commercial Core, and the
Downtown East Village.
[1] The neighbourhoods of
Eau Claire to the immediate north,
Chinatown to the northeast and the
Beltline to the south are usually considered to be part of downtown, but strictly speaking they are not.
The population of Calgary's downtown is still low relative to certain other cities, despite major rejuvenation initiatives and the development of major
condominium and
apartment projects. The combined population of the three downtown neighbourhoods was 12,470 in 2006. However, this figure does not include the 1,700 that live in Eau Claire, the 1,400 in Chinatown, and the nearly 17,000 that live in the Beltline. The Downtown West End and the Downtown East Village are generally considered to be the downtown's residential neighbourhoods.
Calgary Transit's
C-Train light rail system runs down 7th Avenue S. through the middle of downtown, and the ride is free on this section.
Downtown commercial core
Calgary's dense business area comprises the bulk of the downtown community. It is a core of modern, glassy skyscrapers, with perhaps less character and streetlife than many of the other downtown and inner city districts. Some of the
tallest buildings in western
Canada and indeed, a few of the tallest in the country are in Calgary. Many of the buildings are connected via an 18 km (10 mile) long network of elevated walkways and bridges. The system, known as the "
+15" is the largest of its kind in the world.
The area surrounding the
Stephen Avenue Walk is Downtown Calgary's primary retail area. Stephen Avenue (8th Avenue SW) is a pedestrian mall lined with historic buildings containing stores, restaurants, cinemas, and drinking establishments. Immediately adjacent to the outdoor portion of Stephen Avenue is an indoor complex of three shopping malls. The malls,
TD Square,
Eaton Centre, and
Scotia Centre are bordered at either end by Calgary's flagship department stores, the historic
Hudson's Bay Company store and
Sears' urban department store. Luxury department store
Holt Renfrew is one of the Eaton Centre's largest tenants and houses boutiques for exclusive international retailers. The street is also home to a number of galleries, restaurants, pubs, off-beat cinemas, and nightclubs. Other major attractions in the commercial core include the
Devonian Gardens in TD Square, the
Calgary Tower, the Art Gallery of Calgary, The
Glenbow Museum, Olympic Plaza, The
EPCOR Centre for the Performing Arts, and the Telus Convention Centre.
The commercial core is also divided into a number of districts. They include the Entertainment District/Stephen Avenue, The Olympic Plaza and Cultural District, and the Government District.
Government district
The government district is an informal subdivision of the downtown core, and is centered along
Macleod Trail, between the commercial core,
Chinatown and
Downtown East Village. It contains the City Hall, the
Calgary Public Library, the
Calgary Police headquarters, the ''
Harry Hays building'' (federal government),
Bow Valley College, the
United States consulate and the
Calgary Board of Education among other buildings.
Cultural district
The cultural district is centered around the Olympic Plaza, and contains educational and cultural venues such as
Bow Valley College,
Glenbow Museum and
EPCOR Centre for the Performing Arts, including ''The Big Secret Theatre'' (home of
One Yellow Rabbit theatre company), ''Jack Singer Concert Hall'' (home of
Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra), ''Max Bell Theatre'' (home of
Theatre Calgary), ''Martha Cohen Theatre'' (home of
Alberta Theatre Projects), and ''Engineered Air Theatre''.
A statue of
The Famous Five stands between
Stephen Avenue and Olympic Plaza.
Entertainment district

Historic buildings on Stephen Avenue
The entertainment district is located along 8th Avenue South. It contains the pedestrian mall of
Stephen Avenue, lined with restaurants and shopping areas such as the
TD Square and
Calgary Eaton Centre, as well as two art house
movie theaters (the ''Globe
Landmark Cinema'' and the ''Uptown'') and recreation areas such as the
Devonian Gardens. Landmark buildings found in this district include the
Hyatt Regency Hotel, which incorporates several historic buildings into its facade, the Calgary Marriott and
Fairmont Palliser Hotel. Landmark skyscrapers in this district are
Scotia Centre and
Bankers Hall, which also contains a four level shopping gallery. The historic ''Penny Lane Mall'' is currently being demolished to allow construction of the
Penny Lane Towers.
The "Udderly Art Legacy Pasture", a collection of decorated fiberglass cows built in 2000
[2], is hosted mainly in the Centennial Parkade, while other particular exponates are spread throughout the city.
Demographics
In 2006, downtown Calgary had a resident population of 6,944.
Residents in this community had a
median household income of
$28,658 in 2000, and 36.7% of the population were reported as low income residents.
As of 2000, 35.4% of the residents were
immigrants. A proportion of 99.1% of the buildings were
condominiums or
apartments, and 94.3% of the housing was used for
renting.
See also
★
List of neighbourhoods in Calgary
★
List of attractions and landmarks in Calgary
★
List of tallest buildings in Calgary
References
1.
2.
External links
★
Downtown Calgary Community Association