'Downham' is a district spanning the boundary between the
London Borough of Lewisham and the
London Borough of Bromley. The dominant feature of the area is the
Downham Estate built by the
London County Council during the late 1920s. The area is served by bus routes 124, 181, 136, 208, 336, and night bus routes N36 and N47.
The Downham Estate provides an example of the programme of building
council housing occurring in
Britain between the
first and
Second world wars. Among other similar developments around London (for example
Becontree), it was developed to help alleviate the chronic shortage of housing in London, partly brought about by the complete cessation of building during WWI. It was intended to show what could be achieved by public-sector house-building: particularly in order to provide better housing for those who had lived in the slums of the city. The building of the Estate attracted subsidies from central government and was constructed under the auspices of the
London County Council.
The estate covered an area of 522 acres (2.1 km²), of which 461 acres (1.9 km²) were in the
Metropolitan Borough of Lewisham, (from 1965 the
London Borough of Lewisham) and 61 acres (0.2 km²) in the
Municipal Borough of Bromley (from 1965 the
London Borough of Bromley); altogether it covered a distance of 1.25 miles (2 km). The land had previously been mainly rural although around
Grove Park railway station in the east of the area there had been some development; between Lewisham and Bromley was virtually the end of London at that time. 5659 houses were constructed of varying sizes; and there were also 408 flats (apartments) in blocks up to four storeys in height.
Downham was named in honour of Lord Downham, who was chairman of the London County Council between 1919-20. The first tenants of the estate were mainly former residents of inner city areas, such as
Rotherhithe and the accommodation was spacious and luxurious compared to their former dwellings.
Education
Downham has one secondary school,
Bonus Pastor RC School.
Primary Schools include
Downderry Primary School and
Rangefield Prmary School.
External links
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Downham Photographs
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Short history of the area