:''For the American jazz magazine see''
Down Beat.
The term 'Downbeat' has several meanings including as a description of a beat in music, and as a genre or style of music.
Downbeat: music theory
The impulse that occurs at the beginning of a bar in measured music.
[ Downbeat ] In
music performance and
music theory, the "downbeat" is the first
beat of a
measure in
music. It is named after the downward stroke of the director or conductor's
baton at the start of each measure. This differentiates it from the
back beat on the even beats.
James Brown’s signature
funk groove emphasized the downbeat – that is, with heavy emphasis "on the one" (the first beat of every measure) – to etch his distinctive sound, rather than the
backbeat, familiar to many R&B musicians, that placed the emphasis on the second beat.
[1] According to the New York Times: "By the mid-1960's Brown was producing his own recording sessions. In February 1965, with 'Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,' he decided to shift the beat of his band: from the one-
two-three-
four backbeat to
one-two-
three-four. 'I changed from the
upbeat to the downbeat,' Mr. Brown said in 1990. 'Simple as that, really.'"
[2] According to
Maceo Parker, Brown's former saxophonist, playing on the downbeat was at first hard for him and took some getting used to. Reflecting back to his early days with Brown's band, Parker reported that he had difficulty in playing "on the one" during solo performances, since he was used to hearing and playing with the accent on the second beat.
[Gross, T. (1989). Musician Maceo Parker (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.]
Downbeat: music genre
"Downbeat" is another name for the
musical genre also called
downtempo,
lounge,
Trip Hop or
chill out music.
Downbeat Magazine
"Downbeat" is also the name for a trade magazine covering jazz, founded in 1934 by Albert Lipschulz.
See also
★
List of electronic music genres
References
1. Lessons in listening - Concepts section: Fantasy, Earth Wind & Fire, The Best of Earth Wind & Fire Volume I, Freddie White. (1998, January). ''Modern Drummer Magazine'', pp. 146–152. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
2. James Brown, the ‘Godfather of Soul’, Dies at 73
External links
★
properlychilled.com - A website covering downtempo music and culture.
★
Tripofagia.com - Website covering downtempo scene.
★
Wilson Davalos - Wilson Davalos MP3.com Feature Downtempo Artist.