'Douglas Edwards' (
July 14,
1917 —
October 13,
1990) was
America's first network news
television anchor, anchoring
CBS's first nightly news broadcast from 1948-1962, which was later to be titled
CBS Evening News.
Edwards joined
CBS Radio in 1942, eventually becoming anchor for the regular evening newscast ''The World Today'' as well as ''World News Today'' on Sunday afternoons. Not exactly one of "
Murrow's boys", but a competent broadcaster, Edwards was chosen to present the first nightly CBS television news program. (The term "anchor" would not be used until 1952, when CBS News chief Sig Mikelson would use it to describe
Walter Cronkite's role in the network's political convention coverage.)
By the mid-1950s, the name of the newscast became ''Douglas Edwards with the News'' and was watched by nearly 30 million viewers. At first, Edwards would be eclipsed by
John Cameron Swayze of
NBC News's ''Camel News Caravan'', but he would eventually regain his ratings lead. Edwards' sober on-air style was considered by many to be more appropriate to news anchoring than Swayze's more informal style. (The NBC anchor was famous for introducing quick international items with, "Now, let's go hopscotching around the world for headlines!" and for signing off with, "That's the story, folks--glad we could get together.")
Among the events Edwards himself covered as a reporter in these years were the
Miss America Pageant (five times), the attempted assassination of
Harry S. Truman in 1950, and the
coronation of
Elizabeth II in 1952. He also received wide praise for his coverage---on camera and on radio alike---of the sinking of the ''
Andrea Doria''. But by the end of the decade, viewership levels for the Edwards broadcast weakened severely as the ''
Huntley-Brinkley Report'' began to attract a larger audience.
By 1962, Edwards was replaced by
Walter Cronkite, and the newscast's name was changed to ''
CBS Evening News''.
Edwards subsequently moved back to
CBS Radio, where he delivered the network's flagship evening newscasts for many years. Until his retirement on
April 1,
1988, he clung to a small role within CBS television news, anchoring a mid-day five-minute newsbreak. It can be considered a kind of left-handed compliment, but CBS News historian Gary Paul Gates, in ''Air Time: The Inside Story of CBS News'', recorded a conversation between veteran CBS and NBC news executives musing over the shift from Edwards and Swayze to the Huntley-Brinkley and Cronkite newscasts, and Edwards's continuation at CBS compared to Swayze's later familiarity as a pitchman for
Timex, after both men had fallen from their formerly lofty television perches. "Goddammit," Gates quoted the unnamed NBC executive, "at least your guy had the grace to stay in the business. I mean, he didn't become a (bleeping) watch salesman."
Edwards died of
cancer at the age of 73. Many of his early CBS radio newscasts---including his memorable broadcasts on
D-Day and his ''
Andrea Doria'' coverage---remain favourites of old-time radio collectors. And perhaps Edwards' true metier was radio, after all---he was
posthumously elected to the
Radio Hall of Fame in
2006.
Mr. Edwards was a gentleman to the end. Though his role at CBS News was small in later years, he was in his office every day and always had kind words for those around him. He was always especially encouraging to younger people.