'Douglas County' is a
county located in the
U.S. state of
Nebraska. It is the state's most populous county, home to over one-fourth of Nebraska's residents. As of 2000, the population was 463,585. The
2006 census estimate placed the population at 492,003. Its
county seat is
Omaha6, the state's largest
city. It is one of five Nebraska counties in the eight-county
Omaha-Council Bluffs Metropolitan Statistical Area.
[1]
In the Nebraska
license plate system, Douglas County was represented by the
prefix 1 (it had the largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in
1922). In
2002, the state discontinued the 1922 system in Douglas,
Sarpy and
Lancaster counties.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 880
km² (340
mi²). 857 km² (331 mi²) of it is land and 22 km² (9 mi²) of it (2.54%) is water.
Adjacent counties
★
Dodge County, Nebraska - (northwest)
★
Washington County, Nebraska - (north)
★
Pottawattamie County, Iowa - (east)
★
Sarpy County, Nebraska - (south)
★
Saunders County, Nebraska - (west)
Demographics
'Douglas County Population by decade' |
1860 - 4,328 1870 - 19,982 1880 - 37,645 1890 - 158,008 1900 - 140,590 1910 - 168,546 1920 - 204,524 1930 - 232,982 1940 - 247,562 1950 - 281,020 1960 - 343,490 1970 - 389,455 1980 - 397,038 1990 - 416,444 2000 - 463,585 | |
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 463,585 people, 182,194 households, and 115,146 families residing in the county. The
population density was 541/km² (1,401/mi²). There were 192,672 housing units at an average density of 225/km² (582/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.96%
White, 11.50%
Black or
African American, 0.61%
Native American, 1.71%
Asian, 0.05%
Pacific Islander, 3.40% from
other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. 6.67% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 182,194 households out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.50% were
married couples living together, 12.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.80% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.60% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,209, and the median income for a family was $54,651. Males had a median income of $36,577 versus $27,265 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $22,879. About 6.70% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 13.00% of those under age 18 and 7.20% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Douglas County is governed by a board of seven county commissioners, elected to four year terms. County courthouse positions are also elected on a
partisan basis.
History
Douglas County was established in 1855. It was named after
Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813-1861). He was elected to the
United States House of Representatives in 1842. Mr. Douglas was a tremendous speaker and he became an outstanding spokesman for a policy of national expansion. Stephen Douglas was elected to the
U.S. Senate in 1847, from the State of
Illinois. Senator Douglas introduced the bill in 1854 that created the
Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act made
Kansas and
Nebraska organized territories and allowed them to determine whether to be a free state or slave state by 'popular sovereignty'. It also repealed the Missouri Compromise, which stated that slavery was prohibited north of 36-30' latitude. The Missouri Compromise had previously kept the number of free and slave states numerically equal. In 1858, while campaigning for a third term as a U.S. Senator, Douglas was opposed by
Abraham Lincoln, his business and law partner. They engaged in a momentous series of debates on the slavery issue. Douglas, known as the "little giant" was reelected, but Lincoln gained a national reputation. In 1860, Douglas won the
Democratic Party nomination for
President. Southern Democrats nominated their own candidate and the split in the Party resulted in the election of the
Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln. When the
American Civil War broke out, Douglas gave Lincoln loyal support.
Cities and villages
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Bennington
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Boys Town
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Omaha
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Ralston
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Valley
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Waterloo
References