'Douglas County' is the eighth most populous of the
64 counties of the
State of Colorado of the
United States. The county, sometimes nicknamed
Dougco, is located midway between Colorado's two largest cities:
Denver and
Colorado Springs. The
United States Census Bureau estimates that the county population was 263,621 in 2006, a 49.98% increase since
U.S. Census 2000, making Douglas County one of the fastest growing counties in the United States.
[ Annual County Population Estimates and Estimated Components of Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (CO-EST2006-alldata) ] Douglas County is part of the
Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Statistical Area and the
Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area. The county seat is
Castle Rock, named after a small
butte just north of the town. Castle Rock is located in the
Interstate 25 corridor just east of the
Front Range of the
Rocky Mountains.
Douglas County is lightly wooded, mostly with
ponderosa pine, with broken terrain characterized by mesas and small streams.
Cherry Creek and Plum Creek rise in Douglas County and flow north toward Denver and into the
South Platte River. Both were subject to flash flooding in the past, Plum Creek being partially responsible for the
Denver flood of
1965. Cherry Creek is now dammed.
Residents generally commute to workplaces elsewhere in the metropolitan area outside of the county.
Urbanization is gradually displacing the
ranching economy of the county.
History
Douglas County was one of the original 17 counties created in the Colorado Territory by the Colorado Territorial Legislature on
November 1,
1861. It was named in honor of
Stephen A. Douglas, who died the year the county was created. The county seat was originally
Franktown, but moved to
California Ranch in
1863 and then to Castle Rock in
1874. Although the county's boundaries originally extended eastward to the state border, in
1874, most of the eastern portion of the county became part of
Elbert County.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,183
km² (843
mi²). 2,176 km² (840 mi²) of it is land and 7 km² (3 mi²) of it (0.31%) is water.
Adjacent Counties
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Jefferson County, Colorado - north
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Arapahoe County, Colorado - northeast
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Elbert County, Colorado - east
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El Paso County, Colorado - southeast
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Teller County, Colorado - south
Douglas County has a comprehensive library system with a large local history section, the Douglas County History Research Center, at http://www.douglascountyhistory.org
Cities and towns
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Aurora (partially)
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Castle Rock
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Larkspur
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Littleton (partially)
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Lone Tree
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Parker
Census-designated places
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Acres Green
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Carriage Club
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Castle Pines
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Cottonwood
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Franktown
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Grand View Estates
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Heritage Hills
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Highlands Ranch
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Louviers
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Meridian
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Perry Park
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Roxborough Park
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Sedalia
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Stonegate
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The Pinery
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Westcreek
Parks and recreational areas
Three state parks fall within Douglas County,
Castlewood Canyon State Park,
Chatfield State Park and
Roxborough State Park. Parts of the county lie within the
Pike National Forest and were crossed by the historic
South Platte Trail.
Recreation trails in the county include:
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American Discovery Trail
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Colorado Trail
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Devils Head National Recreation Trail
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Highline Canal National Recreation Trail
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Platte River Greenway National Recreation Trail
Demographics
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 175,766 people, 60,924 households, and 49,835 families residing in the county. The
population density was 81/km² (209/mi²). There were 63,333 housing units at an average density of 29/km² (75/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.77%
White, 0.95%
Black or
African American, 0.41%
Native American, 2.51%
Asian, 0.06%
Pacific Islander, 1.43% from
other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. 5.06% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 60,924 households out of which 47.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were
married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 13.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the county the population was spread out with 31.6% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 4.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $82,929, and the median income for a family was $88,482. Males had a median income of $60,729 versus $38,965 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $34,848. About 1.6% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
Douglas County had the
highest median household income of any county or statistical equivalent in
2000.
Education
Douglas County is served by
Douglas County School District RE-1, the third-largest school district in Colorado. In addition to traditional neighborhood schools, the district includes six charter schools and four option schools.
The University Center at Chaparral in Parker offers courses through Arapahoe Community College, University of Colorado at Denver, University College of the University of Denver, and the Douglas County School District.
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Douglas County School Information
See also
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Colorado census statistical areas
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Colorado counties
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Colorado metropolitan areas
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Colorado municipalities
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Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Statistical Area
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Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area
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Front Range Urban Corridor
External links
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Douglas County website
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Douglas County Sheriff Department website
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Douglas County School Information
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YourHub.com/DouglasCounty
References