
A symbol often seen during Double Tenth Day (it is the combination of two characters for "10" (十)
'Double Tenth Day' () is the
national day of the
Republic of China (ROC; now in
Taiwan) and celebrates the start of the
Wuchang Uprising of
October 10,
1911 (1911-10-10), which led to the collapse of the
Qing Dynasty. It is therefore also known in Chinese as 'National Celebration Day' ().
In Taiwan, the official celebration starts with raising of the
flag of the Republic of China in front of the
Presidential Building, followed by public singing of the
National Anthem of the Republic of China. Prior to the lift of
martial law in
1987, the celebration in front of the Presidential Building also included a military parade. Later in the day, the
President of the Republic of China addresses the country and
fireworks displays are held throughout the major cities of the island.
Outside of Taiwan, Double Tenth Day is also celebrated by many
Overseas Chinese communities, especially by
anti-communism groups. Sizable Double Tenth Day parades occur yearly in
Chinatowns of
San Francisco and
Chicago.
In mainland China, it is celebrated as the anniversary of the
Xinhai Revolution.
Before the sovereignty of
Hong Kong was transferred to the PRC in
1997, many ROC supporters there would display patriotic and colorful flags (mainly the national flag of ROC) to celebrate Double Tenth Day. While the day continues to be celebrated in Hong Kong after the transfer of sovereignty to the mainland, it is much more low-key. The "Double Tenth Day" name is used less often and ROC flag displaying mostly moves indoors. Larger festivities now occur on
October 1, the
National Day of the PRC.
See also
★
History of the Republic of China
★
History of China
External links
★
ROC National Day 2004