'Dorylaeum' was an ancient city in
Anatolia. It is now in ruins near the city of
Eskişehir,
Turkey.
The city existed under the
Phrygians but may have been much older. It was a
Roman trading post, and a bishopric under the
Byzantine Empire. After the
Battle of Manzikert in
1071 it was taken by the
Seljuk Turks.
Dorylaeum was the site of two battles during the
crusades. In
1097, during the
First Crusade, the crusaders defeated the Seljuks there, in their first major victory.
[1] During the
Second Crusade it was the site of a major defeat, which effectively ended the German contribution to the crusade. See
Battle of Dorylaeum.
Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus fortified Dorylaeum in
1175, but the Turks recaptured it in
1176 after the
Battle of Myriokephalon. In
1240 it was taken by the
Ottomans.
References
1.
Dorylaeum