DOLOMITES
The 'Dolomites' (Italian: ''Dolomiti''; German: ''Dolomiten''; Friulian: ''Dolomitis'') are a section of the Alps. They are located 70% in the provinces of Belluno, the rest in the provinces of Bolzano-Bozen, and Trento (all in northern Italy) and extend from the Adige river in the west to the Piave valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley (Val Pusteria) and the Sugana Valley (Val Sugana).
The region is commonly divided into the Western and Eastern Dolomites, separated by a line following the Val Badia - Campolongo pass - Cordevole valley (Agordino) axis. The range includes more than forty glaciers.
A tourist mecca, the Dolomites are famous for skiing and mountain climbing. The main centres include: Rocca Pietore alongside the Queen of the Dolomites Marmolada in the Veneto region, Alleghe, Falcade, Auronzo, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Arabba, Ortisei and San Martino di Castrozza.
During the First World War the line between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces ran through the Dolomites. There are open air war museums at 5 Torri and Mount Lagazuoi. Many people visit the Dolomites to climb the Vie ferrate. These are protected paths which were first created in the Dolomites during the First World War. A number of long distance footpaths run across the Dolomites, which are called "Alte vie" (i.e., high paths). Such long trails, which are numbered from 1 to 8, require at least a week to be walked through and are served by numerous "Rifugi" (huts). The first and, perhaps, most renowned is the Alta Via 1.
The name "Dolomites" is derived from the famous French mineralogist Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu who was the first to describe the rock, dolomite, a type of carbonate rock which is responsible for the characteristic shapes and color of these mountains.
| Contents |
| Major Peaks |
| Major Passes |
| Photographs |
| References |
| See also |
| External links |
Major Peaks
| Name | metres | feet | Name | metres | feet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marmolada | 3344 | 10,972 | Pala di San Martino | 2996 | 9831 |
| Antelao | 3264 | 10,706 | Rosengartenspitze | 2981 | 9781 |
| Tofana di Mezzo | 3241 | 10,633 | Marmarole | 2961 | 9715 |
| Punta Sorapis | 3229 | 10,594 | Cima di Fradusta | 2941 | 9649 |
| Monte Civetta | 3220 | 10,564 | Fermedaturm | 2867 | 9407 |
| Vernel | 3145 | 10,319 | Cima d'Asta | 2848 | 9344 |
| Monte Cristallo | 3199 | 10,496 | Cima di Canali | 2846 | 9338 |
| Cima di Vezzana | 3191 | 10,470 | Croda Grande | 2839 | 9315 |
| Cimon della Pala | 3186 | 10,453 | Vajoletturm / Torri del Vajolet (highest) | 2821 | 9256 |
| Langkofel | 3181 | 10,427 | Sass Maor | 2816 | 9239 |
| Pelmo | 3169 | 10,397 | Cima di Ball | 2783 | 9131 |
| Dreischusterspitze | 3162 | 10,375 | Cima della Madonna (Sass Maor) | 2751 | 9026 |
| Boespitze / Piz Boè (Sella group) | 3152 | 10,342 | Rosetta | 2741 | 8993 |
| Croda Rossa (Hoher Caisl) | 3148 | 10,329 | Croda da Lago | 2716 | 8911 |
| Piz Popena | 3143 | 10,312 | Central Grasleitenspitze | 2705 | 8875 |
| Elferkofel | 3115 | 10,220 | Sciliar | 2562 | 8406 |
| Grohmannspitze (Langkofel) | 3111 | 10,207 | Sasso di Mur | 2554 | 8380 |
| Zwölferkofel | 3091 | 10,142 | Cima delle Dodici | 2338 | 7671 |
| Sass Rigais (Geislerspitzen) | 3027 | 9932 | Monte Pavione | 2336 | 7664 |
| Tre Cime di Lavaredo | 3003 | 9853 | Cima di Posta | 2235 | 7333 |
| Kesselkogel (Rosengarten) | 3001 | 9846 | Monte Pasubio | 2232 | 7323 |
| Fünffingerspitze | 2997 | 9833 |
Major Passes
| Name | meters | feet |
|---|---|---|
| Passo d' Ombretta (Campitello to Caprile), foot path | 2738 | 8983 |
| Langkofeljoch (Gröden Valley to Campitello), foot path | 2683 | 8803 |
| Tschagerjoch (Karersee to the Vajolet Glen), foot path | 2644 | 8675 |
| Grasleiten Pass (Vajolet Glen to the Grasleiten Glen), foot path | 2597 | 8521 |
| Passo di Pravitale (Rosetta Plateau to the Pravitale Glen), foot path | 2580 | 8465 |
| Passo delle Comelle (same to Cencenighe), foot path | 2579 | 8462 |
| Passo della Rosetta (San Martino di Castrozza to the great limestone Rosetta plateau), foot path | 2573 | 8442 |
| Vajolet Pass (Tiers to the Vajolet Glen), foot path | 2549 | 8363 |
| Passo di Canali (Primiero to Agordo), foot path | 2497 | 8193 |
| Tierseralpljoch (Campitello to Tiers), foot path | 2455 | 8055 |
| Passo di Ball (San Martino di Castrozza to the Pravitale Glen), foot path | 2450 | 8038 |
| Forcella di Giralba (Sexten to Auronzo), foot path | 2436 | 7992 |
| Col dei Bos (Falzarego Glen to the Travernanzes Glen), foot path | 2313 | 7589 |
| Forcella Grande (San Vito to Auronzo), foot path | 2262 | 7422 |
| Pordoi pass (Arabba to Val di Fassa), road | 2250 | 7382 |
| Passo Sella (Gröden Valley to Val di Fassa), road | 2244 | 7362 |
| Tre Sassi Pass (Cortina to St Cassian), foot path | 2199 | 7215 |
| Mahlknechtjoch (Upper Duron Glen to the Seiser Alp), foot path | 2168 | 7113 |
| Grödnerjoch (Gröden Valley to Colfuschg), road | 2121 | 6959 |
| Passo di Falzarego (Caprile to Cortina), road | 2117 | 6946 |
| Fedaja Pass (Val di Fassa to Caprile), bridle path | 2046 | 6713 |
| Valles Pass (Paneveggio to Falcade), road | 2032 | 6667 |
| Passo Rolle (Predazzo to San Martino di Castrozza and Primiero), road | 1984 | 6509 |
| Forcella Forada (Caprile to San Vito), bridle path | 1975 | 6480 |
| Passo di San Pellegrino (Moena to Cencenighe), road | 1910 | 6267 |
| Forcella d'Alleghe (Alleghe to the Zoldo Glen), foot path | 1820 | 5971 |
| Tre Croci Pass (Cortina to Auronzo), road | 1808 | 5932 |
| Passo di Costalunga or Karerpaß (Nova Levante to Vigo di Fassa), road | 1753 | 5751 |
| Monte Croce Pass (Innichen and Sexten to the Piave Valley and Belluno), road | 1638 | 5374 |
| Ampezzo Pass (Toblach to Cortina and Belluno), path | 1544 | 5066 |
| Passo Cereda (Primiero to Agordo), road | 1372 | 4501 |
| Toblach Pass (Bruneck to Lienz), railway | 1209 | 3967 |
Photographs
References
★
See also
★ Via Ferrata
★ Alta Via 1
★ Belluno
External links
★ A map of walks and via ferrata in the Dolomites
★ Monte Piana
★ Monte Lagazuoi
★ Turquoise Lake (Lago di Sorapiss)
★ Guide to the many popular ski resorts in the Italian Dolomites
★ Consorzio Dolomiti - The Consorzio Dolomiti assembles resources, Tourist Bodies and Associations in order to promote the tourist offer of the mountain areas in the Belluno province.
★ The Dolomites Hiking and ski resorts in the italian Dolomites
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