'"Do-Re-Mi"' is a song from the
musical ''
The Sound of Music'', with music by
Richard Rodgers and lyrics by
Oscar Hammerstein II. Within the story, it is used by Maria to teach the notes of the major musical scale to the
Von Trapp children. The song is notable in that each syllable of the musical
solfege system appears in its lyrics, sung on the pitch it names.
The song soon became popular in its own right. It is often sung in
day care centers. It is also often one of the first songs that children will learn to play on simple children's instruments that have only the eight notes of one
octave of the major C to C scale. It was originally written in this key in the sheet music and is sung this way in the original stage version of ''
The Sound of Music''. However, in the
film version it was transposed from C to B flat, to minimise the transition from speech to song.
Word meanings
(For the actual origins of the solfege refer to
[1])
'Do' refers to
Doe, defined as the female of a deer or related animal, "''a deer, a female deer.''"
'Re' refers to
Ray, defined as a thin line or narrow beam of light or other radiant energy, "''a drop of golden sun''."
'Mi' refers to
Me, the objective pronoun referring to the speaker, "''a name I call myself.''"
'Fa' refers to
Far, defined as to or at the most distant or remote point, "''a long long way to run''".
'So' refers to
Sew, to work with a needle and thread or with a sewing machine, "''a needle pulling thread''."
'La' is the note that follows 'So', "''a note to follow So''."
'Ti' refers to
Tea, a popular hot breakfast beverage made by steeping tea leaves in boiling water, "''a drink with jam and bread''."
And the reference to bread brings us back to 'Do', referring to
dough.
Now you can sing these in any order and once you know the notes you can "sing most any thing"'
Trivia
★ Author
Douglas Adams noted in his article "Unfinished Business of the Century" that, while each line of the lyric takes the name of a note from the sol-fa scale, and gives its meaning, "La, a note to follow So..." doesn't fit that pattern and should be considered a placeholder. Adams imagined, in key of humour, that Oscar Hammerstein just bunged in "A note to follow So" and thought he'd have another look at it later, but he couldn't come up with anything better.
★ The song was parodied in ''
The Simpsons'' episode "
Bart Gets an Elephant". In one scene
Homer drives his car against the
statue of a
deer, whereupon Homer shouts: "
D'oh", followed by
Lisa: "A deer!" and then
Marge who concludes: "A female deer."
★
The Kids in the Hall perform the song in a sketch from their fourth season:
Mark McKinney meets a boy who lost his dog, and the Kids sing the song to cheer him up.
★
Scotland football supporters, the
Tartan Army, have adopted the song as one of their principal songs. It was first sung during an away match against
Switzerland (rather than
Austria, curiously), and has been sung ever since.
★ ''Do Re Mi'' is a song by
Nirvana featured on its "
With the Lights Out" album.
★ The song has been alluded to by many
sitcoms, including ''
Full House'' and ''
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch''.
★ A variation of ''Do-Re-Mi'' was sung in the '' episode 7x05, "Chrysalis".
★ The band
Sparks has done a cover version of ''Do-Re-Mi'' on their album "
A Woofer in Tweeter's Clothing".
★ When the different notes are signed in the show, that inspired the spelling of
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious in the West End and Broadway musical
Mary Poppins.
See also
★ The
alphabet song, which is used to learn the order of the letters in the alphabetical order, just like Do-Re-Mi is used to learn the order of the notes in the
solfege scale.
★
Musical scale
External links
★
Lyrics to "Do-Re-Mi", with audio file