'Doñana National Park' (), also called 'Coto de Doñana', is a
national park and
wildlife refuge in southwestern
Spain.
It is located in
Andalusia, in the provinces of
Huelva and
Sevilla, and covers 543 km², of which 135 km² are a protected area.
The park, whose
biodiversity is unique in
Europe, contains a great variety of
ecosystems and shelters wildlife including thousands of European and African migratory
birds,
fallow deer, Spanish
red deer,
wild boar,
European badger, Egyptian
mongoose, and endangered species such as the
Spanish Imperial Eagle and
Iberian Lynx.
The park and its highly sensitive ecology were threatened in
1998 by a massive spill of metallic waste from a mine reservoir into the
Guadiamar River, which flows through the park; however, the spill was diverted into the
Guadalquivir River, reprieving the park.
A quotation about Doñana
''"Its proximity to Africa is one of the principal reasons for the wealth and variety of the Doñana's birdlife. Birds with large wingspans, such as the eagles and kites that abound here, cannot fly across water for long distances because they require thermal updrafts for the long glides that allow them to rest their wings during migrations. Hence they cross the Mediterranean at the three points — the Dardanelles, Gibraltar, and Tarifa — where the intervening straits are at their narrowest. For those making the journey from West Africa, the ''marismas'' of Doñana are a logical, indeed essential, resting place and hunting ground."''
::Frederic V. Grunfeld, ''"Wild Spain: A Traveler's and Naturalist's Guide"'', Sheldrake Publishing Ltd., 1988
See also
★
Costa de la Luz
★
List of Spanish national parks
Further reading
★
Doñana, Spain's Wildlife Wilderness, Juan Antonio Fernández, Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 1974, hardcover, 253 pages, ISBN 0-8008-8324-1
★ ''Where to watch birds in Doñana'', Jorge Garzón, Francisco Chiclana, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 165 pages, 84-96553-35-3
External links
★ http://www.andalucia.com/environment/protect/donana.htm
★
Parque Nacional de Doñana (Spanish Environment Ministry) (in Spanish)
★
Map of the park
★
CNN report on the 1998 spill
★
Official UNESCO website entry
★
report by BBC
★
report by ABC
★
report by National Geographic
★
report by Time magazine
★
report by Scientific American
★
report by (Daily) Telegraph