Belfast is the capital city of
Northern Ireland. 'The areas & districts' of Belfast reflect the still divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. Areas tend to be highly segregated, especially in working class neighbourhoods. Many of the areas existed as separate towns and villages before the expansion of
Greater Belfast into the
Belfast Metropolitan Area.
Much of what is now known as
Greater Belfast existed as separate towns and villages before the city's expansion. Including the
City Centre, the city can be divided into five areas with
North Belfast,
East Belfast,
South Belfast, and
West Belfast. Each of these is also a
parliamentary constituency. Belfast remains segregated by walls (known as “
peace lines”) erected by the
British Army after August 1969, which still divide fourteen neighborhoods in the inner-city.
[1] In June 2007, a
GB£16 million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre.
[2] Major arterial roads (
quality bus corridors) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Hollywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road,
Ormeau Road,
Malone Road,
Lisburn Road,
Falls Road, Springfield Road,
Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road.
[3] 
Map of Belfast City Centre, showing postcodes
Belfast City Centre is divided by two postcodes, ''BT1'' for the area lying north of the
City Hall, and ''BT2'' for the area to its south. The industrial estate and docklands share ''BT3''. The rest of the
Greater Belfast postcodes are set out in a
clockwise system. Although ''BT'' stands for ''Belfast'', it is used across the whole of Northern Ireland.
[4]
Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city has also developed a number of cultural "
quarters":
★ The
Titanic Quarter covers 75 hectares of reclaimed land adjacent to
Belfast harbour, formerly known as ''Queen's Island''. Named after the
Titanic, which was built here in 1912
, work has begun which promises to transform the former shipyard into "one of the largest waterfront developments in Europe".
[5] Plans also include new apartments, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum.
★ The
Queens Quarter in
South Belfast is named after
Queens University. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual
Belfast Festival at Queen’s each autumn. It is also home to
Botanic Gardens and the
Ulster Museum, closed for major redevelopment until 2009.
[6] The Golden Mile is the name given to the mile between
Belfast City Hall and Queen's University. Taking in Gt. Victoria St, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city.
[7] Since the
Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby
Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip.
[8][9]
★ The
Cathedral Quarter takes its name from
St. Anne’s Cathedral and has taken on the mantle of the city's key cultural locality.
[10] It boasts a yearly
visual and performing arts festival. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment.
★ The
Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the
Falls Road in
West Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the
Irish language.
[11]
North Belfast
===Electoral
Wards of
North Belfast===
★
Ardoyne
★
Ballysillan
★
Bellevue
★
Castleview
★
Cavehill
★
Chichester Park
★
Cliftonville
★
Crumlin
★
Duncairn
★
Fortwilliam
★
Legoniel
★
Newlodge
★
Water Works
★
Whiteabbey
★
Woodvale
===Other areas of
North Belfast===
★
Bawnmore - a predominantly Catholic housing estate in north Belfast.
★
Ballyhenry
★
Cloughfern
★
Collinbridge
★
Coole
★
Downview An area situated between the Antrim Road and the Shore Road, contains Fortwilliam Golf Club and is served by the 64 Bus
★
Dunanney
★
Glebe, ''Not to be confused with
Glebe, County Tyrone''
★
Glengormley
★
Hightown
★
Rathcoole
★
Tiger's Bay - a
unionist area of north Belfast. It is situated between Duncairn Gardens and the Limestone Road, just off the Shore Road, and not far from the
nationalist area of
New Lodge, hence this area is a flashpoint during times of trouble.
★
Valley
★
Whitehouse
East Belfast
===Electoral
Wards of
East Belfast===
★
Ballyhackamore
★
Ballymacarrett - a working-class Protestant district of inner east Belfast, around the Lower
Newtownards Road. Set in the shadows of the famous
Harland and Wolff cranes ''
Samson & Goliath'', large numbers of local men worked in the shipyard during its heyday. The area is also well known for 'Ulster's Freedom Corner', a series of
loyalist murals.
★
Belmont
★
Bloomfield ''Not to be confused with
Bloomfield, Bangor''
★
Cherryvalley ·
★
Island ·
★
Knock ·
★
Orangefield
★
Stormont - the
Northern Ireland Parliament buildings and
Stormont Castle are located here.
★
Sydenham
★
The Mount
★
Woodstock
===Other areas of
East Belfast===
★ Beersbridge
★ Carrowreagh
★
Cregagh
★ Downshire
★
Dundonald
★ Enler
★
Gilnahirk
★ Graham's Bridge
★ Lisnasharragh
★ Lower Braniel ''Braniel''
★ Tullycarnet
★
Short Strand
★ Upper Braniel ''Braniel''
Wards of South Belfast
===Electoral
Wards of
South Belfast===
★
Ballynafeigh
★
Botanic
★
Blackstaff
★
Finaghy
★
Malone ''Colloquially,
Malone Road''
★
Musgrave
★
Ravenhill
★
Rosetta
★
Shaftesbury
★
Stranmillis
★
Upper Malone
★
Windsor
===Other areas of
South Belfast===
★ Beechill
★ Cairnshill
★ Carryduff East
★ Carryduff West
★
Donegall Road
★ Galwally
★
Gilnahirk
★
Golden Mile
★ Hillfoot
★
The Holyland
★ Knockbracken
★
Lisburn Road
★ Minnowburn
★
Newtownbreda
★
Ormeau
★
Woodstock
★ Wynchurch
West Belfast
===Electoral
Wards of
West Belfast===
★
Andersonstown - a predominantly Catholic area in West Belfast overshadowed by Black Mountain and Divis with a mixture of
Housing Executive estates and more upmarket areas. The local paper is the
Andersonstown News.
★
Beechmount
★
Collin Glen or Glencolin
★
Clonard
★
Falls
★
Falls Park
★
Glencairn
★
Glen Road
★
Highfield
★
Kilwee
★
Ladybrook
★
Poleglass
★
Shankill
★
Twinbrook
★
Upper Springfield
★
Whiterock
===Other areas of
West Belfast===
★ Ballymurphy - a housing estate in west Belfast. Its name comes from the Irish Baile na Murghiagh meaning the town at the foot of the large hill. The area has been inhabited since
Viking times and was originally a settlement for fishing in the river Farset.
★
Dunmurry
★ Shaw's Road - situated between the Stewartstown Road and the Glen Road in West Belfast. This area is significant as the first
Gaeltacht in the city.
★ Turf Lodge - a mainly Catholic district in West Belfast.
Postcodes of Greater Belfast
Main articles: BT postcode area
'Belfast City Centre:'
★ BT1 ''North of Belfast City Hall''
★ BT2 ''South of Belfast City Hall''
★ BT3 ''Industrial district''
'East & South East of Belfast City Hall:'
★ BT4 ''East Belfast''
★ BT5 ''East Belfast / Castlereagh''
★ BT6 ''East Belfast / Castlereagh''
'South & South West of Belfast City Hall:'
★ BT7 ''South Belfast''
★ BT8 ''South Belfast''
★ BT9 ''South Belfast''
'West South West & West of Belfast City Hall:'
★ BT10 ''South Belfast''
★ BT11 ''West Belfast''
★ BT12 ''West Belfast''
'West North West & North of Belfast City Hall:'
★ BT13 ''West Belfast''
★ BT14 ''North Belfast''
★ BT15 ''North Belfast''
See also
★
Belfast Metropolitan Area
★
Belfast City Centre
★
North Belfast
★
East Belfast
★
South Belfast
★
West Belfast
★
Belfast Quarters
References