(Redirected from Diffusivity)In
heat transfer analysis, 'thermal diffusivity' (symbol:
) is the ratio of
thermal conductivity to
volumetric heat capacity.
:
where:
★ 'k' is
thermal conductivity (SI units:
watts per
metre-
kelvin, W∙m
-1∙K
-1)
★ 'ρc
p' is the
volumetric heat capacity (
density times
specific heat capacity; SI units:
joules per
cubic metre-
kelvin, J∙m
-3∙K
-1)
The
SI units for thermal diffusivity are
square metres per
second or m
2∙s
-1.
Substances with high thermal diffusivity rapidly adjust their temperature to that of their surroundings, because they conduct heat quickly in comparison to their thermal 'bulk'. For common rock material, α ~ 10
-6 m
2∙s
-1.
For a plot of thermal diffusivity of air as a function of absolute temperature see
James Ierardi's Fire Protection Engineering Site
See also
★
Heat capacity
★
Specific heat capacity
★
Heat equation
★
Thermal conductivity
★
Thermal effusivity
★
Thermal time constant