'Diamond Jenness'
CC (
February 10 1886,
Wellington,
New Zealand –
November 29 1969) was a
Canadian anthropologist.
He is a graduate of both
Victoria University College,
New Zealand, and
Balliol College,
Oxford. He led an Oxford University Anthroplogical Expedition to
New Guinea in
1911-
1912 before being hired as
Ethnologist for the
Canadian Arctic Expedition of
1913 -
1916. He sailed aboard the
Karluk with
Vilhjalmur Stefansson.
After this expedition he enlisted in the Canadian Artillery to fight in
World War I. He thereupon settled in
Ottawa and became a Canadian citizen. He served as chief of the anthropological division of the
National Museum of Canada. In
1962, Jenness was awarded the
Massey Medal by The
Royal Canadian Geographical Society. In
1968, he was made a Companion of the
Order of Canada. He was granted numerous honors during his lifetime and others posthumously.
The middle peninsula on the west coast of
Victoria Island was named for him by the Canadian Government. This landmark led to his name being attached to a rock examined by Mars exploration rover
Opportunity.
Jenness produced a large body of publishings among which are ''The Indians of Canada'', ''Dawn in Arctic Alaska'', and ''The People of the Twilight''.
External links
★ http://www.civilization.ca/hist/cae/indexe.html
★ http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/280-281.htm
★ http://www.isfa.org/arctic/jenness.htm
★ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/press/opportunity/20040803a.html