'Der Deutsche Michel' (literal. "The German Michel") is a
personification of the
German nation, much as
Uncle Sam is for
Americans and
Marianne for the
French. He is usually depicted wearing a nightcap and nightgown, sometimes in the colours of the German flag, and represents the Germans' conception of themselves, especially in his easy-going nature and
Everyman appearance. He also represents the innocent and simple person who must endure and fight against tyranny and injustice.
In German, ''Michel'' is also the (today not very often used) short form of Michael.
Hamburger Michel is a nickname for the Baroque
St. Michaelis Cathedral in
Hamburg,
Germany. It's also used as the German name of the popular Swedish children's book's character "Emil" (
Emil of Maple Hills), although the name "Emil" also exists in German and the two names do not have anything in common. The reason the name was changed from "Emil" to "Michel" is that another famous character by German author
Erich Kästner was also called Emil (
Emil and the Detectives) and the publishing house wanted to avoid confusion.
See also
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National personification
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John Bull
★
Marianne
★
Uncle Sam
★
Johnny Canuck
★
Johnny Reb
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Jacobin
★ Aura the
Finnish Maiden
★
Columbia
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Britannia