The ' Detroit Wolverines' were a 19th century
baseball team that played in the
National League from
1881 to
1888 in the city of
Detroit, Michigan. In total, they won 426 games and lost 437 before disbanding, taking their lone pennant in
1887.
Franchise History
Founded at the suggestion of Detroit mayor
William G. Thompson, the Wolverines played the first game of major league baseball in Detroit on
May 2,
1881, in front of 1,286 fans. Their home field was called
Recreation Park, and it consisted of a wooden grandstand located between Brady Street and Willis Avenue. This stadium was demolished in
1894, though its location is indicated by a historical marker in what was once left field.
Though they folded after only eight seasons, the Wolverines occupy an important place in baseball history. In
1885, new owner Frederick Kimball Stearns began spending heavily in an attempt to create a 'super-team' by buying high-priced players. Most notably, he purchased the entire
Buffalo Bisons franchise that August, to secure the services of its stars:
Dan Brouthers,
Jack Rowe,
Hardy Richardson, and
Deacon White, the so-called "Big Four". This strategy quickly met resistance from his fellow owners, who changed the league's rules governing the splitting of gate receipts, reducing the visiting team's maximum share to $125 per game. The Wolverines' home gate receipts were not sufficient to sustain their payroll, and Stearns was forced to sell his stars to other clubs.
The Wolverines' most successful season came in 1887, when they were crowned as the champion of the National League with a record of 79 wins and 45 losses. After the season, they defeated the
St. Louis Browns, champion of the rival
American Association, in a series of exhibition matches, winning ten of the fifteen games played. These games were a predecessor to the modern
World Series, which did not begin until
1903.
Three Detroit players
hit for the cycle:
George Wood on June 13, 1885,
Mox McQuery on Sept. 28, 1885, and
Jack Rowe on Aug. 21, 1886.
Prominent players
★
Charlie Bennett
★
Dan Brouthers
★
Fred Dunlap
★
Ned Hanlon
★
Deacon McGuire
★
Hardy Richardson
★
Jack Rowe
★
Billy Shindle
★
Sam Thompson
★
Deacon White
★
Chief Zimmer
Brouthers, Hanlon, and Thompson are members of the
Baseball Hall of Fame.
See also
★
Detroit Wolverines football team--1928
NFL franchise
External links
★
Franchise statistics at baseball-reference.com.
★
Information about Recreation Park.