Nicaragua is a
unitary republic. For administrative purposes it is divided into 15
departments (''departamentos'') and two self-governing regions (autonomous communities) based on the Spanish model:
 NicaraguaDepartmentsNumbered.png | | | Department | Capital | Population (2005) | Area (km²) | Pop. Density |
|---|
| 1 | Boaco | Boaco | 150,636 | 4177 | 36 | | 2 | Carazo | Jinotepe | 166,073 | 1081 | 154 | | 3 | Chinandega | Chinandega | 378,970 | 4822 | 79 | | 4 | Chontales | Juigalpa | 153,932 | 6481 | 24 | | 5 | Estelí | Estelí | 201,548 | 2230 | 90 | | 6 | Granada | Granada | 168,186 | 1040 | 162 | | 7 | Jinotega | Jinotega | 331,335 | 9222 | 36 | | 8 | León | León | 355,779 | 5138 | 69 | | 9 | Madriz | Somoto | 132,459 | 1708 | 78 | | 10 | Managua | Managua | 1,262,978 | 3465 | 365 | | 11 | Masaya | Masaya | 289,988 | 611 | 475 | | 12 | Matagalpa | Matagalpa | 469,172 | 6804 | 69 | | 13 | Nueva Segovia | Ocotal | 208,523 | 3491 | 60 | | 14 | Rivas | Rivas | 156,283 | 2162 | 72 | | 15 | Río San Juan | San Carlos | 95,596 | 7541 | 13 | | 16 | Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte | Bilwi | 314,130 | 33,106 | 10 | | 17 | Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur | Bluefields | 306,510 | 27,260 | 11 |
|
==
Zelaya==
In
1986, the new
constitution established the Charter of Autonomy (limited self-government) for the former department of Zelaya, comprising the entire eastern half of the country. The department was divided into two autonomous regions (communities). The Charter of Autonomy is largely based on the model used by Spain. The communities are governed by a Governor and a Regional Council. Defense, etc. is the responsibility of the Central Government in Managua.
External links
★
Instituto Nicaragüense de Fomento Municipal
★
Portal de la Región del Norte de Nicaragua