'
Saint Helena' has a small population of a few thousand inhabitants, mainly descended from people from the
Western and
Southern Africa,
British Isles, and
Scandinavia. The CIA statistics on countries states the island is: African descent 50%, white 25%, Chinese 25%. In recent decades, many have
migrated to the
Falkland Islands or to the
United Kingdom. According to the
statistics in the 2005
yearbook of
Jehovah's Witnesses, Saint Helena has the largest proportion of Jehovah's Witnesses of any country or territory in the world: one person in twenty-nine (a total of 250 or so people).
Tristan da Cunha has a population of about three hundred inhabitants of mainly British descent. Christianity is the main religion, with the largest denominations being
Anglican and
Roman Catholic.
Ascension Island has no native inhabitants officially. A transient population of approximately 3,000 live on the Island, made up mainly of members of the
American and
British militaries, supporting civilian contractors who serve on the joint Anglo-American airbase, and members of their families (a few of whom were born on the island).
The citizens of Saint Helena and its Dependencies hold
British Overseas Territories citizenship. On
21 May 2002 they were granted access to full British citizenship by the
British Overseas Territories Act 2002. Also see
British nationality law.
'
Population:'
3,800 (2005 est.)
'Age structure:'
''0-14 years:''
::19% (male 705; female 691)
''15-64 years:''
::72% (male 2,691; female 2,472)
''65 years and over:''
::9% (male 274; female 379) (2000 est.)
'Population growth rate:'
0.76% (2000 est.)
'
Birth rate:'
13.73 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
'
Death rate:'
6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
'Net
migration rate:'
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
'Sex ratio:'
''at birth:''
::1.06 male(s)/female
''under 15 years:''
::1.02 male(s)/female
''15-64 years:''
::1.09 male(s)/female
''65 years and over:''
::0.72 male(s)/female
''total population:''
::1.04 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
'
Infant mortality rate:'
23.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
'
Life expectancy at birth:'
::
''total population:''
76.83 years
::
''male:''
73.95 years
::
''female:''
79.85 years (2000 est.)
'Total
fertility rate:'
1.53 children born/woman (2000 est.)
'
Nationality:'
''noun:''
::Saint Helenian(s)
''adjective:''
::Saint Helenian
'
Ethnic groups:'
Black/
African 50 %
Chinese 25%
white 25 %
'Religions:'
Anglican (majority),
Baptist,
Seventh-day Adventist,
Roman Catholic
'
Languages:'
English
'
Literacy:'
''definition:''
::age 20 and over can read and write
''total population:''
::97%
''male:''
::97%
''female:''
::98% (1987 est.)
See also
★
Saint Helena