'Defence Signals Directorate (DSD)' is an
Australian government intelligence agency responsible for
signals intelligence (SIGINT) and
information security (INFOSEC).
Overview
According to its
website, DSD has two principal functions:
★ to collect and disseminate foreign signals intelligence;
★ to provide information security products and services to the Australian Government and its Defence Force.
Based in
Canberra, it operates monitoring facilities at
Kojarena,
Western Australia and at
Shoal Bay,
Northern Territory, which are believed to be part of the
ECHELON system. It may also play a role in
Pine Gap.
Under the
1948 UKUSA agreement, DSD's intelligence is shared with its foreign partner agencies:
★
National Security Agency (NSA) —
United States
★
Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) —
United Kingdom
★
Communications Security Establishment (CSE) —
Canada
★
Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) —
New Zealand
Electronic Warfare operators in the
Royal Australian Corps of Signals work closely with the Defence Signals Directorate.
Facilities
The DSD operates at least two receiving stations: the
Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station (ADSCS), located at Kojarena, near Geraldton in Western Australia, and the
Shoal Bay Receiving Station, located at Shoal Bay, Northern Territory. These stations contribute signals intelligence for many Australian Government bodies, as well as the wider UKUSA partners. The DSD also maintains a strong workforce at
Pine Gap in central Australia.
In addition, it is believed many embassies and overseas missions also provide a return flow of signals intelligence to DSD.
Naming
The Directorate has operated under a number of different names since its founding:
★
1947 - 'Defence Signals Bureau' established within the Department of Defence
★
1949 - Changes name to 'Defence Signals Branch'
★
1964 - Changes name to 'Defence Signals Division'
★
1978 - Changes name to 'Defence Signals Directorate'
See also
★
Australian intelligence agencies
★
Espionage
★
ECHELON
'Other Countries'
★
NSA United States
★
GCHQ UK
★
Communications Security Establishment Canada
External links
★
Defence Signals Directorate official website
★
Defence Signals Directorate directive