'Deepa Mehta' ( दीपा मेहता ),(born
1950 in
Amritsar Punjab,
India) is a controversial
Indian-Canadian film director and screenwriter who is based in
Toronto and
Delhi.
Background and career
Mehta graduated from the
University of Delhi with a degree in
philosophy before immigrating to
Canada in
1973.
She embarked on her film career as a screenwriter for children's films. In
1991 she made her feature-film directorial debut with ''
Sam & Me'' (starring
Om Puri), a story of the relationship between a young
Indian boy and an elderly
Jewish gentleman in the
Toronto neighbourhood of
Parkdale. It won First Honorable Mention in the
Camera d'Or category of the
1991 Cannes Film Festival. Mehta followed up with ''
Camilla'' starring
Bridget Fonda and
Jessica Tandy in
1994.
Deepa Mehta is currently preparing a film entitled ''
Exclusion'', which is rumored to star
Amitabh Bachchan and
John Abraham. The plot is based on the
Komagata Maru incident that occurred in Canada.
Elements trilogy
Mehta is best known for her
Elements Trilogy, all of which were set in India. Some notable actors that have worked in Mehta's films are
Aamir Khan,
Shabana Azmi,
Kulbhushan Kharbanda,
Lisa Ray, and
Nandita Das.
These films are also notable for Mehta's collaborative work with author
Bapsi Sidhwa. Sidhwa's novel ''
Cracking India'', (1991, U.S.; 1992, India; originally published as ''Ice Candy Man'', 1988, England), is the basis for Mehta's 1998 film, ''
Earth''. Mehta's film, ''
Water,'' was later published by Sidhwa as the 2006 novel, ''
Water: A Novel''.
''Fire'' (1996)
The first film in the series,
''Fire'' (1996), is set in contemporary India. It was a highly controversial film among certain more conservative quarters in India due to its depictions of gender, marriage, and (homo)sexuality and particularly because of use of names of Hindu goddesses and potraying them as lesbians. (
[1])
''1947: Earth'' (1998)
''
Earth'' (1998) (released in India as ''1947: Earth'') tells the story of the
partition of India in
1947 from the vantage point of a young
Parsi girl.
''Earth'' was the Indian nominee for the 2000
72nd Academy Award for Best Foreign film, but was not included among the final five nominees selected by the
AMPAS.
''Water'' (2005)
The final film in the trilogy, ''
Water'' (
2005), is set in the
1930s and focuses upon the difficult lives of an impoverished group of widows living in an
ashram. ''Water'' was nominated for the 2007
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it Canada's first non-French-language film to receive a nomination in that category.
Controversies
Events during production of ''Water''
Mehta had originally intended to direct ''
Water'' in February, 2000, with the actors
Shabana Azmi,
Nandita Das and
Akshay Kumar. Her earlier film, ''
Fire'', however, had previously attracted hostility from some people in the Hindu community (who objected to her subject matter) and had organized attacks on cinemas that screened that film. Thus, the day before filming of ''Water'' was due to begin, the crew was informed that there were complications with gaining location permits. The following day, they learned that 2,000 protesters had stormed the
ghats, destroying the main film set, burning and throwing it into the
Ganges in protest of the film's subject matter.
[1]
The resulting tensions meant that Mehta struggled for many years to make ''Water'' and was eventually forced to make it in
Sri Lanka rather than India.
[1] She eventually made the film, with a new cast, and a new title (''Full Moon'') in
2003. The struggle to make the film was detailed in a non-fiction book, ''Shooting Water: A Mother-Daughter Journey and the Making of the Film'', written by Mehta's daughter, author
Devyani Saltzman (whose father is Canadian producer and director
Paul Saltzman, son of pioneering Canadian weather forecaster
Percy Saltzman).
[3]
Filmography
★ ''
Sam & Me'' (1991)
★ ''
Camilla'' (1994)
★ ''
Fire'' (1996)
★ ''
Earth'' (1998)
★ ''
Bollywood/Hollywood'' (2002)
★ ''
Republic of Love'' (2003)
★ ''
Water'' (2005)
★ ''
Exclusion'' (2007)
See also
★
Women's Cinema
Honorary degrees
She received an
Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the
University of Western Ontario on
June 13,
2006.
Awards
Deepa recently won an Indian International Film Academy Award for outstanding achievement by an Indian in international cinema.
External links
★
Library and Archives of Canada biography
★
Canadian Film Encyclopedia [A publication of The Film Reference Library/a division of the Toronto International Film Festival Group]
★
Deepa Mehta -- femfilm.ca: Canadian Women Film Directors Database
★
hollywood.com biography
★
SAJA biography
★
SAWNET biography
★
Emory biography
★
★
MyBindi Interview
★
GlamSham Article
★
"Elements of Enlightenment" interview with Deepa Mehta and daughter Devyani Saltzman in 'ascent magazine'
★
"In her true element"
Interview with Deepa Mehta in Karachi, after Water was screened there.
Related Video
★
Interview about Water and, more generally, independent film production in India, ,
November 14,
2005. Retrieved
December 28,
2005.
Notes and references
1. http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/28/water.html
2. http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/28/water.html
3. ''The Politics of Deepa Mehta's Water'' JASMINE YUEN-CARRUCAN