The 'abdominal inguinal ring' ('internal or deep abdominal ring', 'deep inguinal ring', 'internal inguinal ring') is the entrance to the inguinal canal. The surface anatomy of the point is disputed, but in a recent study
[1] it was found to be at a point between the mid-inguinal point (situated midway between the
anterior superior iliac spine and the
pubic symphysis) and the midpoint of the
inguinal ligament. Traditionally either one of these 2 sites was claimed as its location.
It is of an oval form, the long axis of the oval being vertical; it varies in size in different subjects, and is much larger in the male than in the female.
It is bounded, above and laterally, by the arched lower margin of the
Transversus; below and medially, by the
inferior epigastric vessels.
It transmits the
spermatic cord in the male and the
round ligament of the uterus in the female.
From its circumference a thin funnel-shaped membrane, the
infundibuliform fascia, is continued around the cord and testis, enclosing them in a distinct covering.
Additional images
References
1. Surface marking of the deep inguinal ring, Koliyadan S, Narayan G, Balasekran P, , , Clin Anat, 2004
See also
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Inguinal canal
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Inguinal hernia
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Superficial inguinal ring
External links
★ - "The inguinal canal and derivation of the layers of the spermatic cord."
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★ - "The Coverings of the Inguinal Canal, External & Internal Oblique & Transversus Abdominis Removed"
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The Inguinal Canal and Hernias (includes diagram at burrill.demon.co.uk)