
The Deep River, shown highlighted
The 'Deep River' is a tributary of the
Cape Fear River, approximately 125 miles (200 km) long, in north central
North Carolina in the
United States.
Course
In rises in the
piedmont country in western
Guilford County, east of
Kernersville. It flows southeast past
High Point and
Randleman, forming the
Randleman Lake. It passes northeast of
Asheboro, then flows east, passing north of
Sanford. It joins
Haw River near
Haywood, just below the Haw's emergence from
Jordan Lake, to form the
Cape Fear River.
Dams
The river has 12 dams or relict dam structures and is the source river of the controversial Randleman lake project that will soon inundate 3000 acres (12 km²) of property on the river near
U.S. Route 220. The river crosses the
fall line of North Carolina, an area where rivers are quite rocky and have a moderately high gradient. This gradient was used to power mills along the river to support the early
textile industry in North Carolina. The river, popular with
canoeists, was a center of a great deal of activity during the
American Revolution at places such as Franklinville and the House In The Horseshoe.
Until recently, the Deep River was host to the Carbonton Dam, the largest dam on the river at 17 feet (5.2 m) high and 270 feet (82 m) wide. In the fall of 2005, the dam was removed for the purpose of creating environmental mitigation credit by Restoration Systems, LLC, a leading environmental mitigation company in North Carolina. The project, which restored 10 miles (16 km) of the former impoundment around the House in the Horseshoe to free-flowing river, requires the company to monitor the Deep River for five years in order to document ecological and water chemistry changes as result of the removal.
See also
★
List of North Carolina rivers