
Dazu rock carving on Mount Baoding
The 'Dazu Rock Carvings' () are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century A.D., depicting and influenced by
Buddhist,
Confucian and
Taoist beliefs. Listed as a
World Heritage Site, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located on the steep hillsides within
Dazu County (near the city of
Chongqing,
China), with the high points being the carvings found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.
The earliest carvings were begun in 650 A.D. during the early
Tang Dynasty, but the main period of their creation began in the late 9th century, when
Wei Junjing, Prefect of
Changzhou, pioneered the carvings on Mount Beishan, and his example was followed after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty by local and gentry, monks and nuns, and ordinary people during the
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-65). In the 12th century, during the
Song Dynasty, a Buddhist monk named
Zhao Zhifeng began work on the elaborate sculptures and carvings on Mount Baoding, dedicating 70 years of his life to the project.
The carvings were listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, citing "…their aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and the light that they shed on everyday life in China during this period. They provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism."
External link
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UNESCO World Heritage Centre page