'David Hykes' (
1953 - ) is a
composer,
singer,
musician,
author, and
meditation teacher. He is founder of Harmonic Chant, a musical system for exploring harmonics of sound, listening, consciousness and harmony. An original pioneer in the modern harmonic, healing sounds and contemplative chant movements, he founded Harmonic Chant as a universal sacred music in
New York in
1975, the year he also founded
The Harmonic Choir, the first of his pioneering groups, considered by many to be the western world's pre-eminent overtone ensemble. He created the terms "
harmonic singing", "
overtone singing" and "
overtone chanting" to describe the new forms of universal music he began to develop with the group. These terms are now generic and Hykes' music and ideas have influenced countless musicians, composers and "sound healers."
He was born in
Taos,
New Mexico and currently divides his time between
France where he directs
Harmonique/Centre, a music and meditation center near Paris, and the USA, where he runs the Harmonic Presence Foundation, the first modern organization dedicated to study of the harmonics of sound, consciousness, medicine and meditation.
Education
Educated at
Antioch College in
Yellow Springs, Ohio where he studied with avant-garde
experimental filmmakers
Tony Conrad and
Paul Sharits, free jazz with the
Cecil Taylor Unit, and contemporary, classical and medieval music with
John Ronsheim and
David Stock. He received an M.F.A. from
Columbia University in
New York. For many years he studied North Indian raga singing and the history of Indian music with Smt. Sheila Dhar.
David Hykes is a
Dharma student of
Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche, who gave him the name Shenpen Yeshe, "the Primordial Wisdom that brings happiness to beings," and Tsoknyi Rinpoche. He completed twenty years of spiritual studies in the Gurdjieff Foundations in New York, San Francisco, and Paris, as a student of Gurdjieff's successors Lord John Pentland and Dr. Michel de Salzmann. Over the years he received teachings from Tibetan Buddhist masters Dhuksey Rinpoché, His Holiness the XVI Karmapa, as well as the Gyuto and Gyume Monks, whom he helped bring to the United States for the first time in 1985-86.
Style
Harmonic Chant, founded and developed by Hykes as a universal sacred music, is based upon the natural
harmonic overtones present in all musical sound and throughout the universe. Harmonic sound waves are fundamental to many natural systems in the cosmos. They were part of the Big Bang and reverberate to this day; science calls them the Cosmic Microwave Background. Hykes was partly inspired by
traditional world music of
Tibet,
Mongolia and
Tuva, and was the first westerner to deeply explore these three traditions. He was also influenced by
medieval Gregorian chant, North Indian
Raga music and singer
Sheila Dhar,
Just Intonation composers
La Monte Young and
Terry Riley, and primordial polyphonic singing traditions of
Europe.
"Harmonic Presence" is the
meditative system Hykes has developed combining music,
contemplative awareness practices, and
healing sounds. He teaches sacred music and meditation at leading retreat centers such as
Esalen Institute and
The Breathing Project.
He began experimenting with
harmonic or
overtone singing in
1974; his first musical composition, "Harmonic Tissues," 1971, explored in 4-part harmony the full-spectrum universe of possible harmonic overtones, undertones, chords and beating tones, through slowly ascending and descending cycles of 4 sine waves, which he manually dialed from lowest to highest and back, one track at a time. He incorporated his activities in New York as a
not-for-profit arts organization called the ''Harmonic Arts Society Inc.'' on
September 11,
1981.
Notable appearances and contributions
Hykes founded the global contemporary harmonic singing movement with his first New York City performances starting in 1975. His discography begins with the recording, "Harmonic Singing," recorded as a healing sounds offering to his gravely ill spiritual teacher, Lord Pentland, head of the Gurdjieff Foundation in the U.S. After building his group The Harmonic Choir during the period 1975-1979, he brought them to the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, where he was Artist-in-Residence from 1979-1987, when he moved to France.
His first widely distributed recording, "Hearing Solar Winds," released in 1983 by Ocora/Radio France and re-released by Signature/Radio France, has sold over 300,000 copies, and is the most successful vocal overtone record of all time. Hykes has co-hosted evenings with His Holiness the
Dalai Lama (1989) and the
Gyuto and
Gyume Monks, during their first visit to the
United States (1985-6).
He was invited by revered incarnate lama
Dzongsar Khyentse to contribute music to his feature film
"Travellers and Magicians".
Hykes collaborated twice with the
English theater and film director
Peter Brook, contributing film music for ''
Meetings with Remarkable Men'' (1979) and training Brook's French ''
Mahabharata'' cast. Hykes has also composed and performed original music for the films ''Travellers and Magicians'' by incarnate Tibetan lama Dzongsar Khyentse; ''
Dharma River,'' "Vajra Sky Over Tibet" and "Prajna Earth" by John Bush; as well as as ''
Dead Poets Society,'' ''
Ghost,'' and ''
Baraka,'' among many others.
He has been awarded numerous
grants and
fellowships for his work, notably from:
UNESCO's
Fund for the Promotion of Culture, several grants from the
Rockefeller Foundation, three composition grants from the
National Endowment for the Arts (USA), and the
New York State Council on the Arts. In October of 2005, he was awarded a $50,000
Flying Elephants Foundation Fellowship for his work developing a universal sacred music.
Discography
(all titles available from www.harmonicpresence.org)
★ "HARMONIC WORLDS", label: Harmonic Presence Foundation (November, 2006)
★ ''HARMONIC MEDITATIONS'', label: Sounds True (Spring 2005)
★ ''HEARING SOLAR WINDS'', label: Signature(Radio France), distributed by ''harmonicworld.com'' (2003)
★ ''RAINBOW DANCES (for your rainbow heart)'', label: Fonix Musik (2002)
★ ''BREATH OF THE HEART - DAVID HYKES/HARMONIC CHOIR'', label: Fonix Musik (1999)
★ ''EARTH TO THE UNKNOWN POWER'', label: BMG Classics/Catalyst (1996).09026-68347-2 recorded at
The Kitchen
★ ''TRUE TO THE TIMES (How to Be?)'' David Hykes with Bruno Caillat and Peter Biffin, label: New Albion (1993)
★ ''LET THE LOVER BE'', David Hykes with Persian zarb master Djamchid Chemirani; label: Auvidis (1991)
★ ''WINDHORSE RIDERS'', David Hykes with Persian zarb master Djamchid Chemirani; label: New Albion (1989)
★ ''HARMONIC MEETINGS'', label: Celestial Harmonies (1986)
★ ''CURRENT CIRCULATION'', label: Celestial Harmonies (1984)
★ ''HEARING SOLAR WINDS'', label: Ocora(Radio France), distributed by ''Harmonia Mundi'' (1983)
External link
★
''David Hykes'' 'Harmonic World'