:''This article describes dark horse candidates. For other uses, see
Dark Horse.''
A 'dark horse' (not to be confused with "black" horse) candidate is one who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice. Often a dark horse is selected as a compromise when other, more prominent candidates' factions cannot come to an agreement. This metaphoric expression originally alluded to an unknown horse winning a race and was so used in a novel by
Benjamin Disraeli (''The Young Duke'',
1831).
The expression was soon applied to political candidates, among the first of whom was
James K. Polk. He won the
1844 Democratic presidential nomination over
Martin Van Buren on the eighth ballot and went on to win the
election.
Other famous dark horse candidates for the
United States presidency include:
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Franklin Pierce, who was chosen as the
Democratic nominee and later
elected the 14th president in
1852
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Abraham Lincoln, was chosen as the
Republican nominee and
elected as the 16th president in
1860.
★
Rutherford B. Hayes,
elected the 19th president in
1876
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James A. Garfield,
elected the 20th president in
1880
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Warren G. Harding,
elected the 29th president after his surprise
nomination.
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John W. Davis, the
unsuccessful Democratic nominee in
1924
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Wendell Willkie, the
unsuccessful Republican nominee in
1940
More recently, some have described
Bill Clinton as a dark horse, after he overcame a crowded field of Democratic hopefuls to win the
1992 presidential election. The same has been said with regard to
Jimmy Carter and the
1976 presidential election.
The term dark horse is applied more commonly in recent history for media and pop culture. Surprising or unlikely nominations for such prizes as the
Academy and
Juno Awards are referred to as dark horses.
See also
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Stalking horse
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Black Beauty