Discover

The 'Dardic languages' are the languages of the Dard people, various ethnic groups living in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. The languages form a subfamily of the Indo-Iranian languages.

Contents

Problems with Familial Classification

Divisions into sub-groups

See also

External links

Problems with Familial Classification

Labelling the Dardic languages as a linguistic sub-family poses a few problems since these languages are not related to each other genetically besides being Indo-Iranian. The term Dardic is thus more of a geographical reference to a collection of more or less Indo-Iranian language isolates than an actual familial designation. Their relationship to the other subfamilies of the Indo-Iranian is not yet settled, though some linguistics texts tend to classify some of them as a sub-group of Indo-Aryan languages.

Divisions into sub-groups

Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.

★ Chitral languages

★
★ Khowar

★
★ Kalasha-mun

★ Kashmiri languages

★
★ Kashmiri

★
★ Kishtawari

★
★ Poguli

★ Kohistani languages

★
★ Bateri

★
★ Chilisso

★
★ Gowro

★
★ Indus Kohistani

★
★ Kalami

★
★ Kalkoti

★
★ Tirahi

★
★ Torwali

★
★ Wotapuri-Katarqalai

★ Kunar languages

★
★ Pashayi languages

★
★
★ Northeast Pashayi

★
★
★ Northwest Pashayi

★
★
★ Southeast Pashayi

★
★
★ Southwest Pashayi

★
★ Dameli

★
★ Gawar-Bati

★
★ Grangali

★
★ Nangalami (Ningalami)

★
★ Zemiaki

★
★ Shumashti

★ Shina languages

★
★ Gilgiti Shina main dialect

★
★ Astori Shina

★
★ Brokskad The Shina of Baltistan and Ladakh

★
★ Domaaki

★
★ Kohistani Shina

★
★ Palula

★
★ Savi

★
★ Ushojo

See also

★ Dard people

★ Nuristani languages

External links

★ Dardic language tree