'Dansband' ("Dance band") is a term in
Swedish which describes
bands playing a kind of
popular music, 'dansbandsmusik' ("Dance band music"). ''Dansbandsmusik'' is often danced to in
pairs.
Jitterbug and
foxtrot music are often included in this category. The music is primarily inspired by
swing, "
schlager" and
country,
jazz, and
rock. The rock-inspired bands are often inspired by that rock music that was popular during the 1950s and 1960s.
The terms "dansband" and "dansbandsmusik" were formed around
1970, when it developed into a style of its own in Swedish popular music. Most of the music has been developed in
Sweden, and has spread to neighbouring countries as
Denmark,
Finland and
Norway. When the music came to Norway it was first called "Svensktoppar" (from Swedish music chart
Svensktoppen, a kind of symbol for dansband music before the Svensktoppen rules were changed in January 2003).
The main listeners to dansband music are nowadays (2007) middle aged adults. The music is often performed live by the bands at places where the main interest of the audience is to dance, rather than to watch the performance on stage. However, albums and singles are also recorded.
Lyrics
Dansband lyrics are often brightly characterized, and are mostly about
love,
friendship and
peace. Other lyrics are about
dancing. Some of the song texts are inspired by
national romanticism, with lyrics about things such as old memories from the past, or about
nature and native districts. Dansband lyrics about love often reminds of
pop, where the song's I-person declares that he/she loves the song's "you-person", but are often also more focused on growing old together, and live together until one of them die. Norwegian dansband
Ole Ivars have also written lyrics who are more about
society than traditional dansband lyrics.
History
Before "dansband" became popular, many
jazz orchestras played a "schlager inspired" dance music. Many people believe that the development of the "dansbands" during the 1950s and 1960s depended on the decreasing interest for jazz, it being replaced by pop and rock as the most popular music among young people. Many Swedish "dansbands" of the time were known as pop groups during the 1960s.
The "golden era" of dansband music was the 1970s, with bands like
Thorleifs,
Flamingokvintetten,
Ingmar Nordströms,
Wizex and
Matz Bladhs. At most in Sweden, there were around 800 full-time working "dansbands", in the late 1990s this number was down to around 500.
In
1987, the song "
Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola" (re-named "Boogaloo" because of commercial controversy about the lyrics), performed by Swedish dansband singer
Lotta Engberg, won the Swedish
Melodifestivalen 1987 and finished 12th in the
Eurovision Song Contest 1987. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, Lotta Engberg gained poularity with a sound including catchy and joyful melodies as the lead singer in
Lotta & Anders Engbergs Orkester.
In
1993, the song "
Eloise", performed by Swedish dansband
Arvingarna, won the Swedish
Melodifestivalen 1993 and finished 7th in the
Eurovision Song Contest 1993. Arvingarna had a more pop and rock-oriented dansband sound, and gained popularity among many teenagers.
In
1999, Wizex singer
Charlotte Nilsson performed the song "Tusen och en natt", with lyrics in
English known as "
Take Me to Your Heaven", winning both the Swedish
Melodifestivalen 1999 and the
Eurovision Song Contest 1999.
During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Swedish dansband
Vikingarna toured
Germany and recorded albums in the
German language. Vikingarna was one of the more popular dansbands in Sweden before being disbanded in
2004.
Svensktoppen and Bingolotto
The Swedish
Sveriges Radio hitlist
Svensktoppen had a strong dansband dominance between
1993 and
2002. When the rules was changed in January
2003, allowing songs in other languages than Swedish, the dansband music begun to decline and was replaced with ordinary pop and rock. Dansband music also dominated the music pauses in
Bingolotto until
Leif "Loket" Olsson resigned as presenter in
1999.
Famous groups
★
Arvingarna,
Sweden
★
Barbados,
Sweden
★
Black Jack,
Sweden
★
Flamingokvintetten,
Sweden
★
Kjell Roos Band ("Roosarna"),
Sweden
★
Lotta & Anders Engbergs Orkester,
Sweden (
1989-
1994)
★
Lotta Engbergs,
Sweden (
1994-
2002)
★
Ole Ivars,
Norway
★
Thorleifs,
Sweden
★
Vikingarna,
Sweden
★
Wizex,
Sweden
Famous songs
★ "Gråt inga tårar", by
Thorleifs,
1974
★ "Jag vill vara din Margareta", by
Sten & Stanley,
1976
★ "De sista ljuva åren", by
Lasse Stefanz &
Christina Lindberg,
1989
★ "Två mörka ögon", by
Sven-Ingvars,
1991
★ "
Eloise", by
Arvingarna,
1993
★ "Kan man älska nå'n på avstånd", by
Vikingarna,
1998
★ "Jag trodde änglarna fanns", by
Ole Ivars &
Kikki Danielsson,
1999
★ "Take Me to Your Heaven", by
Wizex,
1999