:''For the Danish defensive fortification, see
Danevirke.''
'Dannevirke' (''Danish'': "Dane's work"), is a rural service town in the
Manawatu-Wanganui area of
New Zealand. It is the major town of the administrative district of
Tararua, the easternmost of the districts in which the
Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council has responsibilities. The surrounding area has developed into
dairy and
sheep farming, which now provides the major income for the town's population of 6,000.
History
The town was founded on 15 October
1872 by
Danish,
Norwegian and
Swedish settlers, who arrived at the port of
Napier and moved inland. The settlers, who arrived under the
Public Works Act, built their initial settlement in a clearing of the
Seventy Mile Bush.
The
Danevirke for which the town was named is an extensive
Viking-age fortification line which had a strong emotive symbolic role for 19th Century Danes, especially after the site had fallen into German hands in the
German-Danish War of
1864 - a recent and very painful event for these settlers.
The settlement quickly earned the nickname of "sleeper town", as the town's purpose was to provide
totara sleepers for the Napier-Wellington railway. At one stage the area had 50 operating sawmills. After the native bush was cleared, the land was turned into pasture for grazing
animals.
The town hosts the
Dannevirke Garden and Craft Expo, an annual event that has grown to a considerable size.
The
Australian politician and former Premier of
Queensland Joh Bjelke-Petersen was born in Dannevirke, as was
rugby player
John Timu, who achieved New Zealand international selection in both
union and
league.
Curiosity:
The
antipode of Dannevirke is located close to
Getafe in the center of
Spain.
External links
★
Half a dozen locally-relevant profiled websites
★
Tararua District Council
★
Local page of GenWeb