
The ''Black Diamond'' building from 1999, adjacent to the 1906 building, viewed from the south-east

The Danish Royal Library; building from
1906 on
Slotsholmen, viewed from North-West
The 'Royal Library' in
Copenhagen (
Danish: ''Det Kongelige Bibliotek'') is the national
library of
Denmark and the largest and most important library of
Scandinavia.
It contains many historical treasures; all works that have been printed in Denmark since the
17th century are deposited there.
The library was founded around
1648 by
King Frederik III who seeded it with a comprehensive collection of European works. It was opened to the public in
1793. In
1989 it was merged with the prestigious University Library. In
2005 the merge with the Danish National Library of Science and Medicine (now
Faculty Library of Natural and Health Sciences) was announced. The official name of the organization as of January 1, 2006 is 'The Royal Library, the National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library'.
Today it has four sites: one at Fiolstræde, central Copenhagen, specializing in the social sciences, one at
Amager specializing in the humanities, one at
Nørrebro specializing in the Natural and Health Sciences, and the main library at
Slotsholmen covering all subjects.
The old building of the Slotsholmen site was built in
1906 and is a copy of
Charlemagne's Palace chapel in the
Aachen Cathedral. In
1999, a new building adjacent to the old one was opened at Slotsholmen, known as the "Black Diamond" (''Den sorte diamant''). Named for its outside cover of black
marble and glass, it houses a concert hall in addition to the library. (Location: .)
Book theft
Between
1968 and
1978, the library saw one of the largest book thefts ever. Someone had managed to steal some 3200 historical books worth more than $50 million, including manuscripts by
Martin Luther and first editions by
Immanuel Kant,
Thomas More and
John Milton. The theft remained undetected until
1975. Between
1998 and
2002, the thief succeeded in selling books worth some $2 million at various auctions. The case was finally solved in September
2003, after a stolen book had surfaced at
Christie's auction house in
London. The thief, an employee of the library's oriental department named Frede Møller-Kristensen, had died in February 2003. His family then became careless in selling the remaining books. At a raid of the family's home in November 2003, some 1500 books were recovered. In June 2004, his wife, son, daughter-in-law and a family friend were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 18 months to 3 years; the friend was acquitted on appeal. In April 2005, a daughter of the thief was also found guilty.
External links
★
English home page of the library
★
Cultural activities of the Black Diamond
★
Faculty Library of Natural and Health Sciences
Information regarding the theft
★
List of missing books
★
Press release
★
Report on the theft (pdf)