(Redirected from Danish-American)
'Danish Americans' are people born in the
United States with
Danish ancestry. There are approximately 1,500,000 Americans of Danish origin or descent.
According to the
United States Census of 2000, the states with the largest populations of Danish Americans are as follows:
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California - 207,030
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Utah - 144,713
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Minnesota - 88,924
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Wisconsin - 72,160
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Washington - 72,098
The states with the smallest populations of Danish Americans are as follows:
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West Virginia - 1,317
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Delaware - 1,585
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Rhode Island - 1,811
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Vermont - 2,522
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Mississippi - 2,617
If it were a state,
Washington, D.C. would have the smallest Danish American population, with 1,047 counted in 2000.
[2]
Culture
The
Library of Congress has noted that Danish Americans, more so than other
Scandinavian Americans, "spread nationwide and comparatively quickly disappeared into the
melting pot....the Danes were the least cohesive group and the first to lose consciousness of their origins."
[3] Historians have pointed to the higher rate of
English use among Danes, their willingless to marry non-Danes, and their eagerness to become
naturalized citizens as factors that contributed to their rapid
assimilation, as well as their interactions with the already more assimilated
German American community.
[4]
As the Danes came to America, they brought some of their traditional foods with them. Popular Danish foods among Danish Americans are
kringle,
æbleskiver,
frikadeller (Danish meatballs), and
risengrød, a rice pudding with almonds.
In 1872, Danish Americans in
Omaha,
Nebraska founded the ''Danish Pioneer'', an
English-
Danish newspaper. Now published in
Hoffman Estates,
Illinois, it is the oldest Danish American newspaper in publication.
[5]
Education
Like many other immigrant groups, Danish Americans also schools to educate their youth. Traditional Danish "folk schools," which focused more on learning outcomes than grades or diplomas, were operated primarily between the 1870s and 1930s in heavily Danish communities such as
Elk Horn,
Iowa;
Ashland,
Michigan;
West Denmark,
Wisconsin;
Nysted,
Nebraska;
Tyler,
Minnesota;
Kenmare,
North Dakota; and
Solvang,
California.
[6]
The two major still-operating historically Danish American colleges are
Dana College in
Blair,
Nebraska and
Grand View College in
Des Moines,
Iowa, both of which are home to large collections of Danish American archives.
Religious life
Most Danish Americans classify themselves as religious. Like other groups of Americans of
Scandinavian descent, many of them are
Lutherans. The oldest Danish-Lutheran congregation is Emmaus Lutheran Church in
Racine,
Wisconsin, founded August 22, 1851. Nearby
Kenosha is home to the second oldest Danish-Lutheran congregation, St. Mary's Lutheran Church, which is the largest congregation in the Greater Milwaukee Synod of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
Of the Danish Americans that are not Lutheran, a large number converted to
Mormonism. This is in contrast with
Norwegian and
Swedish Americans, also of Scadinavian ancestry, who did have not made the conversion in such large numbers.
Nebraska,
Iowa and
Wisconsin have the largest concentrations of non-Mormon Danish Americans. The states with the largest Mormon Danish American populations are
Utah and
Idaho, particularly the southeastern part of the state.
Smaller but significant numbers of Danish Americans have also become
Methodists,
Baptists, and
Seventh Day Adventists.
[7]
Danish American communities
Racine,
Wisconsin claims to be the home to the largest group of Danish Americans in the United States. A number of other communities were founded by Danish Americans or have a large Danish American community:
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Ames,
Iowa
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Askov,
Minnesota
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Blair,
Nebraska
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Dagmar,
Montana
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Danevang,
Texas
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Dannebrog,
Nebraska
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Denmark,
Wisconsin
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Elk Horn,
Iowa
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Kenmare,
North Dakota
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Kenosha,
Wisconsin
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Madison,
Wisconsin
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Minneapolis,
Minnesota
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Racine,
Wisconsin
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Solvang,
California
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Tyler,
Minnesota
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Viborg,
South Dakota
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Washington Island,
Wisconsin
Additionally, Danish Americans helped settle
Montcalm County,
Michigan.
See also
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List of Danish Americans
External links
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Danish Immigrant Museum
★ ''
The Danish Pioneer''
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Danish American Center
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Danish Sisterhood of America
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Danish American Trivia
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Danish American Population Figures
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Danish American Heritage Society
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National Danish-American Genealogical Society
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Multicultural America: Danish Americans