'Daniel (Danihel) of Winchester' (d.
745 AD) was
Bishop of the
West Saxons, and
Bishop of Winchester from ca.
705 to
744.
[1][Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 257]
The prominent position which he held among the
English clergy of his time can best be appreciated from the fact that he was the intimate friend of
St. Aldhelm at
Sherborne, of the
Venerable Bede at
Jarrow and of
St. Boniface in
Germany.
Daniel was consecrated to succeed Bishop
Hedda of Wessex whose vast diocese was then broken up;
Dorsetshire,
Wiltshire,
Somerset, and
Berkshire became the see of Sherborne under St. Aldhelm, while Daniel retained only
Hampshire,
Surrey, and
Sussex, and of these Sussex soon after was constituted a separate diocese.
Daniel like Aldhelm had been educated under the
Irish scholar
Maildubh at
Malmesbury and it was to Malmesbury that he retired in his old age when
loss of sight compelled him to resign the bishopric. There, no doubt, he had also learnt the scholarship for which he was famous among his contemporaries and which made Bede turn to him as the man best able to supply information regarding the church history of the south and west of Britain. Daniel, however, is best remembered for his intimate connection with St. Boniface. It was from Daniel that the latter received commendatory letters when he started for
Rome, and to Daniel he continually turned for counsel during his missionary labours in Germany.
Two letters of the Bishop of Winchester to Boniface are preserved (see Haddan and Stubbs, "Councils", III, 304 and 343) and give an admirable impression of his
piety and good sense. In the second of these epistles, which was written after his loss of sight, Daniel takes a touching farewell of his correspondent: "Farewell, farewell, thou hundredfold dearest one."
Daniel had made a
pilgrimage to Rome in
721 and in
731 assisted at the consecration of Archbishop
Tatwine. He seems never to have been honoured as a
saint. A vision recorded in "Monumenta Moguntina", No. 112, perhaps implies that he was considered to be lacking in energy; none the less it would follow from
William of Malmesbury's reference (Gest. Pont., I, 357) to a certain stream in which Daniel used to stand the whole night long to cool his passions, that he was a man of remarkable austerity.
He resigned his see in 744.
Notes
1.
References
★ Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde ''Handbook of British Chronology'' 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
See Also
★ List of bishops of Winchester