'Daniil Aleksandrovich' (Даниил Александрович in
Russian) (
1261 -
March 4/
5,
1303) was the youngest son of
Alexander Nevsky and forefather of all the princes of
Moscow.
One of the most junior princes in the
House of Rurik, Daniil is thought to have been named after his celebrated relative,
Daniel of Galicia. Of his father's patrimonies, he received the least enviable,
Moscow. When he was a child, the tiny principality had been governed by ''tiuns'' (deputies), appointed by his paternal uncle, Grand Prince
Yaroslav III.
Daniil took part in his brothers' -
Dmitri of Pereslavl and
Andrey of Gorodets - struggle for the right to govern
Vladimir and
Novgorod. After Dmitry's death in
1294, Daniel concluded the alliance with
Mikhail of Tver and
Ivan of Pereslavl against Andrey of Gorodets.
Daniil's participation in the struggle for Novgorod in
1296 indicated Moscow's increasing political influence. In
1300, he imprisoned the ruler of
Ryazan Principality, "by some ruse", as the chronicle says. To secure his release, the prisoner ceded to Daniel his fortress of
Kolomna. It was an important acquisition, as now Daniil controlled all the length of the
Moskva River. In
1302 his childless cousin and ally, Ivan of Pereslavl, bequeathed to Daniil all his lands, including
Pereslavl-Zalessky.
Daniil has been credited with founding the first
Moscow monasteries, dedicated to
the Lord's Epiphany and
to Saint Daniel. For these services, he was
canonized by the
Russian Orthodox Church in
1652.