
Senator Daniel W. Voorhees
'Daniel Wolsey Voorhees' (
September 26 1827 -
April 10 1897) was a lawyer and
United States Senator from
Indiana, who was leader of the
Democratic party and an anti-war (
Copperhead during the
American Civil War).
He was born in
Butler County, Ohio, of Dutch and Irish descent. During his infancy his parents removed to
Fountain County, Indiana, near
Veedersburg. He graduated at Indiana Asbury University (now
DePauw University),
Greencastle, Indiana, in
1849; was admitted to the bar in
1850, and began to practice in
Covington, Indiana, whence in
1857 he removed to
Terre Haute.
In 1858-60 he was U.S. district-attorney for Indiana; in 1861-66 and in 1869-73 he was a Democratic representative in Congress; and in 1877-97 he was a member of the
U.S. Senate. During the
American Civil War he was an anti-war
Copperhead and perhaps was affiliated with the
Knights of the Golden Circle, but he was not so radical as
Clement Vallandigham and others.
Historian
Kenneth Stampp has captured the Copperhead spirit in his depiction of Voorhees of Indiana:
There was an earthy quality in Voorhees, "the tall sycamore of the Wabash." On the stump his hot temper, passionate partisanship, and stirring eloquence made an irresistible appeal to the western Democracy. His bitter cries against protective tariffs and national banks, his intense race prejudice, his suspicion of the eastern Yankee, his devotion to personal liberty, his defense of the Constitution and state rights faithfully reflected the views of his constituents. Like other Jacksonian agrarians he resented the political and economic revolution then in progress. Voorhees idealized a way of life which he thought was being destroyed by the current rulers of his country. His bold protests against these dangerous trends made him the idol of the Democracy of the Wabash Valley. [Stampp, p. 211]
Voorhees was a member of the powerful
Finance Committee throughout his service in the Senate, and his first speech in that body was a defence of the free coinage of silver and a plea for the preservation of the full legal tender value of
greenback currency, though in 1893 he voted to repeal the silver purchase clause of the
Sherman Act. He had an active part in bringing about the building of the new
Congressional Library. He was widely known as an effective advocate, especially in jury trials. In allusion to his unusual stature he was called "the Tall Sycamore of the Wabash." He died in
Washington, D.C., in April
1897.
Bibliography
★ Stampp, Kenneth M. ''Indiana Politics during the Civil War'' (1949)
★ Voorhees, Daniel. ''Forty Years of Oratory'' (2 vols., Indianapolis, Indiana, 1898), edited by his three sons and his daughter, Harriet C. Voorhees, and with a biographical sketch by T. B. Long.
External link
★
Congressional bio, with picture
References
★