(Redirected from Danger Islands):''This article is about Pukapuka in the Cook Islands. For the coral atoll in
French Polynesia, see
Puka-Puka.''
'Pukapuka' is a
coral atoll in the
Cook Islands in the
Pacific Ocean. Of the inhabited islands in the Cook group, it is one of the most isolated. It is also still known as "Danger Island" and appears on some maps as such. That name originates from 21 June, 1765 when British vessels, "Dolphin" under Commodore John Byron and "Tamer" under Captain Mouat sighted the island. They named it "Island of Danger" because of the high surf which made it too dangerous to land. It was called Isle de la Loutre by Captain Peron of "La Loutre" who sighted it on 3 April, 1796. It should not to be confused with
Danger Island of the
Chagos Archipelago in the
Indian Ocean.
664 people inhabit the island today, according to figures from the 2001 census.
The
United States of America gave up its
claim to this
island in a
treaty signed with
New Zealand/the
Cook Islands on
December 3,
1980.
Although the island features a well maintained airstrip, flights are very infrequent as the island is closer to
Samoa than to the rest of the
Cook Islands. The five hour flight from Rarotonga operates only once every six weeks or so.
Pukapuka is closer to Samoa than it is to the capital island,
Rarotonga. It has its own language and customs and other Cook Islanders say its main asset is its “beautiful girlsâ€. Its name derives from the puka tree which is commonplace.
The entire population is said to be descended from just 14 or so people who survived a catastrophic storm and tidal wave (
tsunami) over 400 years ago.
The late American writer Robert Dean Frisbie settled on Pukapuka in 1924 and immortalised the island in the books he wrote about it. He said at the time he was looking for a place beyond the reach of "the faintest echo from the noisy clamour of the civilised world". He found it, and to this day Pukapuka is one of the most untouched and secluded places in the Cook Islands.
The island and nearby
Nassau (Cook Islands) were hit by
Cyclone Percy in Feb 2005 - the fourth of five cyclones to hit the Cook Islands in five weeks in 2005 - and reconstruction work is still going on. An assessment by the New Zealand Air Force after the cyclone reported that only 10 percent of houses on the Island survived intact.
See also
Pukapukan language
References
★ ''Ethnology of Pukapuka'', by Ernest and Pearl Beaglehole (1938). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 150.
External links
★
Cook Islands site
★
Images of damage caused by Cyclone Percy