'Dan Simmons' (born
April 4,
1948 in
Peoria,
Illinois) is an
American author most widely known for his
Hugo Award-winning science fiction
novel ''
Hyperion'' and its sequel ''The Fall of Hyperion''. The other novels in this series, which is known as the
Hyperion Cantos, are ''Endymion'' and ''The Rise of Endymion''.
He spans genres such as
science fiction,
horror and
fantasy, sometimes within the same novel: a typical example of Simmons' ability to intermingle genres is ''
Song of Kali'' (
1985), winner of
World Fantasy Award. He is also a respected author of mysteries and thrillers.
His most recent work is the ''
The Terror'', an historical-suspense tale with horror undertones.
Biography
Simmons received a B.A. in English from
Wabash College in 1970, and, in 1971, a Masters in Education from
Washington University in
St. Louis, Missouri. He subsequently worked in elementary education until 1989.
He soon started to write short stories, although his career did not take off until
1982, when, through
Harlan Ellison's help, his short story "
The River Styx Runs Upstream" was published and awarded first prize in a
Twilight Zone Magazine story competition. His first novel, ''Song of Kali'', was released in
1985.
Horror fiction
''
Summer of Night'' (1991) recounts the childhood of a group of pre-teens who band together in the
1960s to defeat a centuries-old evil that terrorizes their hometown, Elm Haven,
Illinois.
This novel, which was praised by
Stephen King, is similar to King's ''
It'', in its focus on small town life, the corruption of innocence, the return of an ancient evil, and the responsibility for others that emerges with the transition from youth to adulthood.
In the sequel to ''Summer of Night'', ''
A Winter Haunting'', the protagonist, now an adult, revisits his boyhood town to come to grips with mysteries that have disrupted his adult life. Another pseudo-sequel is ''
Children of the Night'' which features a much older Mike O'Rourke, now a Roman Catholic priest, who is sent on a mission to investigate bizarre events in an European city. Another ''Summer of Night'' character, Dale's younger brother, Lawrence Stewart, appears as a minor character in Simmons' thriller ''Darwin's Blade'' while the adult Cordie Cooke appears in ''
Fires of Eden''.
Soon after ''
Summer of Night'', Simmons, who had written mostly horror fiction, began to focus on writing science fiction.
Science fiction

Cover for an omnibus edition of the ''Hyperion Cantos'', Simmons's most famous work.
Simmons became famous in
1989 for ''Hyperion'', winner of
Hugo and
Locus Awards for the best science fiction novel. This novel deals with a space war, and is inspired in its structure by
Boccaccio's ''
Decameron'' and
Chaucer's ''
Canterbury Tales''.
From the beginning, Simmons was noted as skilled in developing plots and as one of the best science-fiction authors in the quality of his prosody; his plots too are enriched by his familiarity with the classics: many of his works have similarly strong ties with classic literature:
★ ''
Carrion Comfort'' derives its title and many of its themes from a
Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem
★ "Vanni Fucci Is Alive and Well and Living In Hell", a 1988 short story lampooning
televangelists included in ''
Prayers to Broken Stones'', is about a brief return to earth by the title character, an inhabitant of
Dante's ''
Inferno''
★ The basic structure of ''
Hyperion'' is taken from the medieval poem ''The Canterbury Tales''. A varied group of individuals are on a pilgrimage to solicit a kind of demon-god called the "Shrike" on the planet "Hyperion" in a universe on the edge of the apocalypse. Each pilgrim tells his or her tale of why they are going to see the Shrike. ''The Fall of Hyperion'' is the conclusion to the story of the pilgrims rather than a stand-alone sequel. ''Hyperion'' and ''Fall of Hyperion'' are essentially one work in two volumes.
★ ''
The Hollow Man'' (
1992) is influenced by Dante's ''Inferno'' and
T. S. Eliot
★ A short story from
1993, "The Great Lover", is inspired by the
World War I War Poets.
★ In ''
The Fall of Hyperion'',
John Keats appears as one of the main characters.
★ His ''
Ilium/Olympus'' cycle is inspired by
Homer's works.
★ The character of Ada and her home Ardis Hall in the ''Ilium'' cycle are inspired by
Vladimir Nabokov's novel '', which was Nabokov's foray into the science fiction genre and alternate history.
Movie adaptation
In January 2004, it was announced that the screenplay he wrote for his novels ''Ilium'' and ''Olympos'' would be made into a film by
Digital Domain and Barnet Bain Films, with Simmons acting as executive producer. ''Ilium'' is described as an "epic tale that spans 5,000 years and sweeps across the entire solar system, including themes and characters from
Homer's ''The Iliad'' and
Shakespeare's ''The Tempest''." In July 2004, ''Ilium'' received a
Locus Award for best science fiction novel of
2003.
Works
===
Hyperion Cantos===
#''
Hyperion'' (
1989) -
Hugo Award 1990,
Locus Award 1990 (Science Fiction)
#''
The Fall of Hyperion'' (
1990)
#''
Endymion'' (
1996)
#''
The Rise of Endymion'' (
1997)
===
Ilium/Olympos===
#''
Ilium'' (
2003) -
Locus Award 2004
#''
Olympos'' (
2005)
Joe Kurtz
#''
Hardcase (novel)'' (
2001)
#''
Hard Freeze (novel)'' (
2002)
#''
Hard as Nails (novel)'' (
2003)
Other books

Cover for the Italian edition of ''Song of Kali'' (1985). Art by
Oscar Chichoni.
★ ''
Song of Kali'' (
1985) -
World Fantasy Award 1986
★ ''
Carrion Comfort'' (
1989) -
Bram Stoker Award 1989
★ ''Phases of Gravity'' (
1989)
★ ''Entropy's Bed at Midnight'' (
1990)
★ ''
Prayers to Broken Stones'' (
1990, short story collection)
★ ''
Summer of Night'' (
1991)
★ ''Summer Sketches'' (
1992, short story collection}
★ ''
Children of the Night'' (
1992) -
Locus Award 1993 (Horror)
★ ''Lovedeath'' (
1993, short story collection)
★ ''
The Hollow Man'' (
1992)
★ ''
Fires of Eden'' (
1994)
★ ''
The Crook Factory'' (
1999)
★ ''
Darwin's Blade'' (
2000)
★ ''
A Winter Haunting'' (
2002)
★ ''Worlds Enough & Time'' (
2002, short story collection)
★ ''
The Terror'' (
2007)
External links
★
Official Site
★
★
Interviews
★
An Interview with Dan Simmons on wotmania.com
★
When Mental Growth Outruns Maturity: An Interview with Dan Simmons