'Daniel David "Dan" Rostenkowski' (born
January 2,
1928 in
Chicago,
Illinois) was a
United States Representative from
Illinois from
1959 to
1995. He was a member of the
United States Democratic Party.
He attended
Loyola University Chicago. A product of the
Cook County machine and the son of a "ward boss," Joseph P. Rostenkowski of the 32nd ward, Daniel Rostenkowski was for many years Democratic Committeeman of Chicago's 32nd Ward, retaining this position even while serving in Congress. In Washington, he rose by virtue of seniority to the rank of Chairman of the
House Ways and Means Committee in
1981. As Chairman of Ways and Means, he played an important role in tax and trade policy for more than a decade.
Rostenkowski's political career was shattered in
1994, when he was indicted on corruption charges for his key role in the
House post office scandal. He was forced to step down from all Congressional leadership positions. In elections later that year, Rostenkowski lost his seat and retired from political life. Charges against Rostenkowski included keeping "ghost" employees on his payroll, using Congressional funds to buy gifts such as chairs and ashtrays for friends, and trading in officially purchased stamps for cash at the House post office
[1]. In
1996, he pleaded guilty to reduced charges of
mail fraud. He was fined and was sentenced to 17 months in
prison, of which he served 15. Rostenkowski was
pardoned in Dec.
2000 by
US President Bill Clinton.
Rostenkowski's downfall in 1994 was portrayed by Republicans as emblematic of Democratic corruption. The scandal helped fuel the
Republican victory in the House, led by
Newt Gingrich and his
Contract with America. "The rise and fall of Dan Rostenkowski tracks the rise and fall of Democrats in the House," concludes
Richard E. Cohen in his book on Rostenkowski
[2] . "It is a story of power, accomplishments, and, ultimately, failure and humiliation."
Rostenkowski receives a federal pension of between US$97,000 and US$125,000 per year.
[3][4]
[5]
Following his political career, he has worked as a political commentator.
Books
★ (1999) James L. Merriner, ''Mr. Chairman: Power in Dan Rostenkowski's America''. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0-8093-2473-3.
★ (2000) Richard E. Cohen, ''Rostenkowski: The Pursuit of Power and the End of the Old Politics''. Ivan R. Dee Publisher. ISBN 1-56663-310-9.
External links
★
★
Public Affairs Report, Cal Berkeley