CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

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'Cumberland County' is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and is one of the four counties comprising the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area. As of 2004, the population was estimated at 221,397.
Cumberland County was created on January 27, 1750 and named after Cumberland, England. Its county seat is Carlisle6. The county also lies within the Cumberland Valley adjoining the Susquehanna River at its eastern border, stretching approximately 42 miles from the borough of Shippensburg on the west to the Susquehanna River in east Cumberland County. The oldest towns in the county are Shippensburg and Carlisle, and although both were settled in the 18th century, they each have their own unique history.

Contents
Geography
Adjacent counties
Major Highways
Recreation
Demographics
Municipalities
Boroughs
Townships
Unincorporated communities and Census-designated places
Education
Colleges and universities
Community, Junior and Technical Colleges
Public School Districts
Area Vocational Technical School
Public Libraries
External links

Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,427 km² (551 mi²). 1,425 km² (550 mi²) of it is land and 3 km² (1 mi²) of it (0.18%) is water.
Adjacent counties


Perry County (north)

Dauphin County (east)

York County (southeast)

Adams County (southwest)

Franklin County (west)
Major Highways



Interstate 76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike)

Interstate 81

Interstate 83

U.S. Route 11

U.S. Route 15


Pennsylvania Route 34

Pennsylvania Route 74

Pennsylvania Route 581

Pennsylvania Route 641

Recreation


There are three Pennsylvania state parks in Cumberland County.

Colonel Denning State Park

Kings Gap Environmental Education and Training Center

Pine Grove Furnace State Park

Demographics


As of the census² of 2000, there were 213,674 people, 83,015 households, and 56,118 families residing in the county. The population density was 150/km² (388/mi²). There were 86,951 housing units at an average density of 61/km² (158/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.40% White, 2.36% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 1.67% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. 1.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 83,015 households out of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.40% were non-families. 26.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county, the population was spread out with 22.00% under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.
Its per capita income is $31,627, making it the wealthiest Pennsylvania county outside greater Philadelphia, and fifth wealthiest overall.

Municipalities


Map of County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, , and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Cumberland County:
Boroughs


Camp Hill
Carlisle
Lemoyne
Mechanicsburg

Mount Holly Springs
New Cumberland
Newburg
Newville

Shippensburg
Shiremanstown
Wormleysburg

Townships


Cooke Township
Dickinson Township
East Pennsboro Township
Hampden Township
Hopewell Township
Lower Allen Township
Lower Frankford Township
Lower Mifflin Township

Middlesex Township
Monroe Township
North Middleton Township
North Newton Township
Penn Township
Shippensburg Township
Silver Spring Township

South Middleton Township
South Newton Township
Southampton Township
Upper Allen Township
Upper Frankford Township
Upper Mifflin Township
West Pennsboro Township

Unincorporated communities and Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Boiling Springs
Enola
Grantham

Lower Allen
New Kingstown
Plainfield

Schlusser
Summerdale
West Fairview

Education


Colleges and universities


Central Pennsylvania College

Dickinson College

Messiah College

Penn State Dickinson School of Law

Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

U.S. Army War College
Community, Junior and Technical Colleges


ITT Technical Institute
Public School Districts

Map of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania School Districts


Big Spring School District

Camp Hill School District

Carlisle Area School District

Cumberland Valley School District

East Pennsboro Area School District

Mechanicsburg Area School District

Shippensburg Area School District

South Middleton School District

West Shore School District
Area Vocational Technical School


Cumberland-Perry AVTS
Public Libraries


Cumberland County Library System- An Investment for Life

Amelia Givin Library

Bosler Memorial Library

East Pennsboro Branch Library

Cleve J. Fredricksen Public Library

John Graham Public Library

New Cumberland Public Library

Shippensburg Public Library

Joseph T. Simpson Public Library

External links



County of Cumberland (official website)

Cumberland County Economic Development

Cumberland County Young Professionals

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